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Quote this valuation with its source: Fair value, Potential value and the price at analysis.
FAQ
HOOD — frequently asked questions
Is Robinhood Markets, Inc. overvalued?
In our latest published analysis dated 2026-05-20, HOOD looks meaningfully overvalued. The price recorded at analysis is 75,4 USD versus our fair value of 27,4 USD; the high endpoint is presented separately as potential value of 41,6 USD. That implies roughly 63.7% downside to fair value at that date.
Our latest published report, analyzed 2026-05-20, gives HOOD a fair value of 27,4 USD and a potential value of 41,6 USD. The conclusion is triangulated across multiple valuation models and weighted by reliability for Robinhood Markets, Inc.'s archetype; it is a dated research output, not a live price.
Should I buy HOOD now?
Our latest published rating for HOOD, analyzed 2026-05-20, is Sell. Robinhood Markets, Inc. looks meaningfully overvalued at the analysis-date price of 75,4 USD versus fair value of 27,4 USD; potential value is 41,6 USD. This is research for educational purposes, not personalized investment advice.
What are the biggest risks for HOOD?
The dedicated bear-case section in our report analyzed 2026-05-20 documents Robinhood Markets, Inc.'s material risks, evidence, thresholds, and thesis-invalidation conditions. Scenario-specific explanations remain in that section so the report does not repeat or decontextualize them elsewhere.
What is HOOD's rating?
Our latest published rating for HOOD, analyzed 2026-05-20, is Sell, with a published moat assessment of 6.5/10 (narrow). It reflects our fair value of 27,4 USD, the potential value of 41,6 USD, and the price recorded at analysis (75,4 USD).
Este informe aún no se ha traducido. Actualice en unos minutos una vez que la cola de traducción se ponga al día.
§1 Resumen ejecutivoEN
Respuesta en 30 segundosSell
Precio frente a valor
Precio
$75.41
Valor razonable
$27.39
Valor potencial
$41.64
A fecha de
Fecha de cotización no registrada
Por qué puede funcionar
Bull: Robinhood successfully diversifies away from transaction-based revenues.
Qué cambiaría nuestra opinión
The biggest risk is that the bear-case drivers materialize: growth slows, margins compress, or competitive pressure reduces the fair-value range.
Robinhood has matured from a disruptive trading app into a profitable financial platform. However, the massive swing to $1.88B in net income is driven by cyclical operating leverage, higher interest rates, and returning crypto volumes.
Robinhood has matured from a disruptive trading app into a profitable financial platform. However, the massive swing to $1.88B in net income is driven by cyclical operating leverage, higher interest rates, and returning crypto volumes.
High interest rates drive net interest income, while strong markets encourage retail trading and crypto speculation.
Recomendación de la casa
Sell due to extreme valuation disconnect and cyclical peak earnings.
Descripción general de la empresa
Robinhood Markets, Inc. operates financial services platform in the United States. The company's platform allows users to invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and American depository receipts. It offers fractional trading, recurring investments, access to investing on margin, fully-paid securities lending, cash sweep, instant withdrawals, retirement program, around-the-clock trading, joint investing accounts, event contracts, future contract services, and short selling. The company also provides various learning and education solutions comprise Snacks, an accessible digest of business news stories for a new generation of investors; Learn, which is an online collection of guides, feature tutorials, and financial dictionary; Newsfeeds that offer access to free, premium news from sites from various sites, such as Barron's, Reuters, and Dow Jones. In addition, the company offers In-App Education, a resource that covers investing fundamentals, including why people invest, a stock market overview, and tips on how to define investing goals, as well as allows customers to understand the basics of investing before their first trade; and Crypto Learn and Earn, an educational module available to various crypto customers through Robinhood Learn to teach customers the basics related to cryptocurrency. Further, it provides Robinhood credit cards, cash card and spending accounts, and wallets. Robinhood Markets, Inc. was incorporated in 2013 and is headquartered in Menlo Park, California.
§2 Caso bajistaEN
A return to zero interest rate policy combined with a prolonged bear market would severely impact both net interest income and transaction revenues, the core pillars of Robinhood's current profitability.
The Federal Reserve cuts rates aggressively to zero, obliterating net interest revenues. Regulatory action bans Payment for Order Flow (PFOF) or severely restricts crypto trading. Retail engagement wanes during a prolonged bear market.
Cómo puede fallar esta tesis
ZIRP Returns
Low
The Federal Reserve cuts rates aggressively to zero, obliterating net interest revenues on sweep cash.
FV impact
Severe
Trigger
1-3 Years
PFOF Ban
Medium
Regulatory action bans Payment for Order Flow (PFOF) or severely restricts crypto trading models.
FV impact
Señales de alerta temprana a vigilar
Los cinco acontecimientos que debilitarían nuestra tesis de inversión.
A drop in operating margin reflects the negative impact of interest rate reductions on sweep cash yields, exposing fixed technology and overhead costs while demonstrating that high platform profitability was merely cyclical rather than structural.
Actual:46.8% for the period ended 2025-12-31
Alerta siFalls below 40.0% across two consecutive fiscal quarters
02
§3 Foso competitivoEN
narrow
User experience and UI design
Brand recognition among retail investors
Beneficio económico
Economic profit is supported when reported returns exceed the company cost-of-capital hurdle.
6.5/ 10
narrow
Sources of advantage
01User experience and UI design — User experience and UI designModerate
02Brand recognition among retail investors — Brand recognition among retail investorsModerate
Amenazas conocidas al foso
Amenaza
Severidad
Cronograma
Mitigación
Incumbent brokerages matching features
medium
Monitor
Monitor the threat against the report checkpoints.
The highlighted base cell is anchored to composite fair-value midpoint ($26.74). It is the reference value for this grid, not a separate standalone fair-value claim.
Rates normalize downward, bringing operating margins from peak 46.8% to a sustainable 40%. The company maintains steady growth in Gold and retirement accounts, transitioning into a mature financial platform while facing normalized trading volumes.
§7 Árbol de decisión de resultadosEN
Superado
Hold or add selectively
Disparador: Upside surprise
If NII drops due to rate cuts, monitor Gold subscriptions and credit card adoption for offsets. If retail trading falls, track net asset inflows.
En línea
Hold
Disparador: In-line results
If NII drops due to rate cuts, monitor Gold subscriptions and credit card adoption for offsets. If retail trading falls, track net asset inflows.
Fallo
Reassess
Disparador: Downside surprise
If NII drops due to rate cuts, monitor Gold subscriptions and credit card adoption for offsets. If retail trading falls, track net asset inflows.
Calidad de los beneficios
If NII drops due to rate cuts, monitor Gold subscriptions and credit card adoption for offsets. If retail trading falls, track net asset inflows.
Warning level: Falls below 40.0% across two consecutive fiscal quarters. A drop in operating margin reflects the negative impact of interest rate reductions on sweep cash yields, exposing fixed technology and overhead costs while demonstrating that high platform profitability was merely cyclical rather than structural.
Warning level: Decelerates below 10.0% over two consecutive fiscal quarters. Slowing top-line expansion indicates plateauing user acquisition and subscription adoption, preventing high-margin non-trading services from offsetting potential declines in interest income and trading activity.
Actual8.0% as of the report's 2026-05-20 analysis date
Por qué importa
Warning level: Declines below 5.0% over any trailing twelve-month period. Diminishing returns on capital demonstrate that retail engagement and asset balances are faltering, reducing the platform's capital efficiency and eroding the justification for a premium growth valuation multiple.
Warning level: Falls below 75.0% across two consecutive fiscal quarters. Severe contractions in transaction activity and crypto order flow increase unit execution and infrastructure expenses relative to revenues, eroding the company's gross profitability and diminishing operating leverage.
Warning level: Regulatory enactment of a formal ban on payment for order flow. Prohibiting transaction routing compensation would dismantle a core revenue stream, forcing the brokerage to reintroduce trading commissions or accept structural declines in transaction profitability and account monetization.
Capital allocation should be evaluated against reinvestment needs, balance-sheet strength, and shareholder returns.
Ingresos más recientes4473 MCAGR de ingresos +48,8 %
Margen operativo46,8 %4 periodos fiscales
Flujo de caja libre más reciente1584 MFY2025
Deuda neta7365 MFY2025
Desglose de la cuenta de resultadosCómo la escala del negocio se convierte en beneficio declarado.
StockMarketAgent.AI
Ingresos4473 MCoste de ventas−745 MBeneficio bruto3728 MGastos operativos−1634 MBeneficio operativo2094 MPartidas no operativas e impuestos−211 MBeneficio neto1883 M
Datos del historial financiero
Ingresos
4.473.000.000
Coste de ventas
745.000.000
Beneficio bruto
3.728.000.000
Gastos operativos
1.634.000.000
Beneficio operativo
2.094.000.000
Partidas no operativas e impuestos
-211.000.000
Beneficio neto
1.883.000.000
Resumen del balanceCómo se mantienen y financian los activos declarados en el período seleccionado.
StockMarketAgent.AI
Composición de activosFinanciado por
Activos totales38,1 mil MEfectivo4261 MActivos corrientes36,3 mil MPasivos totales29 mil MPasivos corrientes28,8 mil MPatrimonio neto9140 M
Datos del desglose del balance
Activos totales
38.137.000.000
Efectivo
4.261.000.000
Activos corrientes
36.305.000.000
Pasivos totales
28.986.000.000
Pasivos corrientes
28.771.000.000
Patrimonio neto
9.140.000.000
Ingresos y beneficiosCómo la escala del negocio se convierte en beneficio declarado.
Efectivo y deudaLiquidez disponible frente al endeudamiento total.
Generación de efectivoFlujo de caja operativo frente al flujo de caja libre.
RentabilidadEvolución de los márgenes bruto, operativo y neto.
Datos financieros puntuales utilizados en el análisis del 2026-05-20.
Datos del historial financiero
Período
Ingresos
EBITDA
Beneficio neto
Flujo de caja operativo
Flujo de caja libre
Capex
Depreciación y amortización
Compensación basada en acciones
Recompras de acciones
Dividendos pagados
Emisión neta de deuda
Flujo de inversión
Flujo de financiación
Efectivo inicial
Efectivo final
Efectivo e inversiones
Deuda total
Margen operativo
ROIC
WACC
Diferencial ROIC−WACC
2022-12-31
1358 M
-905 M
-1028 M
-852 M
-909 M
57 M
61 M
654 M
0
—
0
—
—
—
—
6339 M
1834 M
-71,1 %
—
—
—
2023-12-31
1865 M
-465 M
-541 M
1181 M
1160 M
21 M
71 M
871 M
608 M
—
0
—
—
—
—
4835 M
3547 M
-28,7 %
—
—
—
2024-12-31
2951 M
1131 M
1411 M
-157 M
-207 M
50 M
77 M
304 M
257 M
—
131 M
—
—
—
—
4332 M
7463 M
35,7 %
—
—
—
2025-12-31
4473 M
2180 M
1883 M
1638 M
1584 M
54 M
86 M
305 M
653 M
—
468 M
—
—
—
—
4261 M
11,6 mil M
46,8 %
—
—
—
§9 Comparación de valoración con pares
Valor razonableReport-date price
Robinhood Markets, Inc.HOOD
Precio / valor razonable
Valor razonable27,39 US$Report-date price75,41 US$
Fecha de evaluación
Ventaja competitivanarrow
Cuadro de mando de inversión57 / 100
Morgan StanleyMS
Precio / valor razonable
Valor razonable119,68 US$Report-date price206,12 US$
Fecha de evaluación
Ventaja competitivaNarrow
Cuadro de mando de inversión55 / 100
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.GS
Precio / valor razonable
Valor razonable655,45 US$Report-date price949,49 US$
Fecha de evaluación
Ventaja competitivaNarrow
Cuadro de mando de inversión57 / 100
Robinhood Markets, Inc.HOOD
Precio / valor razonable
Valor razonable27,39 US$Report-date price75,41 US$
HOOD trades at 27.6x forward earnings against a peer median of 14.2x; 6 peers.
§10 Industria y cicloEN
Fase del ciclo
Expansion
Transitioning from VC-funded growth to self-sustaining profitability, currently benefiting from a favorable interest rate environment.
Ciclo alcista
High interest rates drive net interest income, while strong markets encourage retail trading and crypto speculation.
Ciclo bajista
Rate cuts compress net interest margins, and bear markets depress retail trading volumes and crypto interest.
Posicionamiento
Transitioning from VC-funded growth to self-sustaining profitability, currently benefiting from a favorable interest rate environment.
§11 Gestión de posiciónEN
Tamaño de posición
Avoid long positions given the significant downside risk to intrinsic value (-63.68%).
Riesgo
Sell existing positions due to massive premium vs intrinsic value and cyclical peak earnings.
Tramos de entrada
Nivel
Acción
Por qué
Current / pullbacks
Re-evaluate if price falls below the $27.39 midpoint or if structural non-interest revenue growth accelerates significantly.
Re-evaluate if price falls below the $27.39 midpoint or if structural non-interest revenue growth accelerates significantly.
Tramos de salida
Nivel
Acción
Thesis break
Sell existing positions due to massive premium vs intrinsic value and cyclical peak earnings.
§12 Perspectivas de inversoresEN
Bull view
Buy
Upside case depends on the report valuation range and named growth catalysts.
Base view
Sell
The market is pricing in perpetual margin expansion and uninterrupted crypto supercycles, ignoring the cyclicality of net interest income and retail engagement. Current 46.8% margins are peak-cycle.
§14 Recomendación finalEN
Acción
Vender
HOOD is rated Sell at $75.41 versus the reconciled fair value midpoint of $27.39, implying -63.68% upside/downside.
At $75.41, the stock is measured against the final $27.39 midpoint and -63.68% upside/downside, so new capital should respect the 25% report margin-of-safety discipline.
§15Your notes
Capture your own thesis, position size, and follow-up questions. Stays on this device, only you can see it.
Slowing top-line expansion indicates plateauing user acquisition and subscription adoption, preventing high-margin non-trading services from offsetting potential declines in interest income and trading activity.
Actual:51.6% for the period ended 2025-12-31
Alerta siDecelerates below 10.0% over two consecutive fiscal quarters
Diminishing returns on capital demonstrate that retail engagement and asset balances are faltering, reducing the platform's capital efficiency and eroding the justification for a premium growth valuation multiple.
Actual:8.0% as of the report's 2026-05-20 analysis date
Alerta siDeclines below 5.0% over any trailing twelve-month period
Severe contractions in transaction activity and crypto order flow increase unit execution and infrastructure expenses relative to revenues, eroding the company's gross profitability and diminishing operating leverage.
Actual:83.3% for the period ended 2025-12-31
Alerta siFalls below 75.0% across two consecutive fiscal quarters
Prohibiting transaction routing compensation would dismantle a core revenue stream, forcing the brokerage to reintroduce trading commissions or accept structural declines in transaction profitability and account monetization.
Actual:42.1% for the period ended 2025-12-31
Alerta siRegulatory enactment of a formal ban on payment for order flow
Monitor the threat against the report checkpoints.