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IBM trades against a final fair-value range of $239.16-$326.13, with the midpoint set by the accepted valuation synthesis rather than earlier draft model outputs. Fair value range: low $239, high $326, with mid-point at $283.
Stock analysis

IBM International Business Machines Corporation fair value $283–$326

IBM
By StockMarketAgent.AI team· supervised by
Analizado: 2026-05-08Próxima actualización: 2026-08-08Methodology v2.4Archetype: Mature dividendNYSE · Information Technology
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Precio
$229.76
▲ +52.74 (+22.95%)
Valor razonable
$283
$283–$326
Calificación
Comprar
confidence 88/100
Potencial alcista
+22.9%
upside to fair value
Margen de seguridad
$240.13
buy below · 15%
Capitalización bursátil
$215.9B
P/E fwd 17.1
Respaldo en inglésES
Mostrando la fuente en inglés mientras traducimos
Este informe aún no se ha traducido. Actualice en unos minutos una vez que la cola de traducción se ponga al día.

§1 Resumen ejecutivo

  • Composite fair value $283 with high case $326.
  • Implied upside of 22.9% to fair value.
  • Moat 6.5/10 · confidence 88/100 · Mature dividend.
  • Trades below fair value with a meaningful cushion to the midpoint.
Fair value
$283
Margin of safety
+18.7%
Confidence
88/100
Moat
6.5/10

Educational analysis only — not financial advice. Always do your own due diligence.

$229.76Price
FV $282.5
High $326.13

IBM trades against a final fair-value range of $239.16-$326.13, with the midpoint set by the accepted valuation synthesis rather than earlier draft model outputs.

  • High switching costs for legacy
    High switching costs for legacy enterprise infrastructure
  • Mission-critical hybrid cloud deployments via
    Mission-critical hybrid cloud deployments via Red Hat
  • Cycle upside
    Enterprise AI integration accelerates hybrid cloud deployments, structurally lifting software margin profiles industry-wide.

§2 Caso bajista

A prolonged slowdown in enterprise IT spending heavily impacts the consulting segment, while legacy infrastructure declines offset software gains, pressuring free cash flow and the dividend payout.

Cómo puede fallar esta tesis

Hyperscaler Compression

20%· Medium

Cloud providers aggressively price hybrid solutions, eroding IBM's software operating margin expansion.

FV impact
-15%
Trigger
12-24 months

Consulting Collapse

25%· Medium

Enterprise IT spending freezes, cratering consulting segment bookings and creating cash flow gaps.

FV impact
-10%
Trigger
6-12 months

Gen AI Disruption

15%· Low

Watsonx fails to gain enterprise traction against Microsoft and AWS, rendering IBM a legacy vendor.

FV impact
-20%
Trigger
24-36 months
Señales de alerta temprana a vigilar
MétricaActualUmbral de activación
Consulting book-to-bill ratio falls consistently below 1.0x.MonitorDeterioration versus the report thesis
Red Hat revenue growth decelerates to single digits.MonitorDeterioration versus the report thesis
Software segment operating margins contract sequentially.MonitorDeterioration versus the report thesis
Annual free cash flow dips below the $10B threshold.MonitorDeterioration versus the report thesis
Total debt reduction stalls, limiting dividend coverage.MonitorDeterioration versus the report thesis

§3 Historial financiero

Cuenta de resultados — últimos seis períodos
ConceptoT−0T−1T−2T−3T−4CAGR
Período2021-12-312022-12-312023-12-312024-12-312025-12-31Trend
Ingresos$57.35B$60.53B$61.86B$62.75B$67.54B+4.2%
Beneficio bruto$31.49B$32.69B$34.30B$35.55B$39.30B+5.7%
Beneficio operativo$6.87B$8.17B$9.38B$10.07B$12.49B+16.1%
Beneficio neto$5.74B$1.64B$7.50B$6.02B$10.59B+16.5%
BPA (diluido)$1.80$8.14$6.43$11.17+57.8%
EBITDA$12.41B$7.17B$14.69B$12.18B$17.28B+8.6%
I+D$6.49B$6.57B$6.78B$7.48B$8.32B+6.4%
SG&A$18.75B$18.61B$19.00B$17.91B$18.14B-0.8%

Puntuaciones de calidad

Piotroski F-score
7 / 9
Compuesto de calidad 0–9
Altman Z-score
3.38
Riesgo de quiebra (>3 seguro)
Beneish M-score
-2.8
Riesgo de manipulación de beneficios
OCF / Beneficio neto
1.25×
>1 indica alta calidad de los beneficios
Umbral de calidad contable
Pass
Umbral ajustado por sector
ROIC
6.9%
Rentabilidad del capital invertido
Sección 3

Numbers analysis

Asignación de capital

Capital allocation should be evaluated against reinvestment needs, balance-sheet strength, and shareholder returns.

Suscriptores individuales — desde §411 secciones más

Leer el análisis completo — 11 secciones más.

Competitive moat, industry cycle, peer comparison, intrinsic valuation, sensitivity, scenarios, earnings decision tree, position management, investor perspectives, scorecard, and final recommendation.

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FAQ

IBM — frequently asked questions

  1. Based on our latest analysis, IBM looks meaningfully undervalued. The current price is $230 versus a composite fair-value midpoint of $283 (range $239–$326), which implies roughly 22.9% upside to the midpoint.
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