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IBM trades against a final fair-value range of $239.16-$326.13, with the midpoint set by the accepted valuation synthesis rather than earlier draft model outputs. Fair value range: low $239, high $326, with mid-point at $283.
Stock analysis

IBM fair value $239–$326

By StockMarketAgent.AI team· supervised by
Analysé: 2026-05-08Prochaine mise à jour: 2026-08-08Methodology v2.5Review: automatedArchetype: Mature dividend
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Cours
$229.76
▲ +52.74 (+22.95%)
Juste valeur
$283
$239–$326
Notation
Acheter
confidence 88/100
Potentiel de hausse
+22.9%
upside to fair value
Marge de sécurité
$240.13
MoS level · 15%
Capitalisation boursière
$215.9B
P/E fwd 17.1
Repli en anglaisFR
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§1 Résumé

  • Composite fair value $283 with high case $326.
  • Implied upside of 22.9% to fair value.
  • Moat 6.5/10 · confidence 88/100 · Mature dividend.
  • Trades below fair value with a meaningful cushion to the midpoint.
Fair value
$283
Margin of safety
+18.7%
Confidence
88/100
Moat
6.5/10

Educational analysis only — not financial advice. Always do your own due diligence.

$229.76Price
Low $239.16
Mid $282.5
High $326.13

IBM trades against a final fair-value range of $239.16-$326.13, with the midpoint set by the accepted valuation synthesis rather than earlier draft model outputs.

  • High switching costs for legacy
    High switching costs for legacy enterprise infrastructure
  • Mission-critical hybrid cloud deployments via
    Mission-critical hybrid cloud deployments via Red Hat
  • Cycle upside
    Enterprise AI integration accelerates hybrid cloud deployments, structurally lifting software margin profiles industry-wide.

§2 Cas baissier

A prolonged slowdown in enterprise IT spending heavily impacts the consulting segment, while legacy infrastructure declines offset software gains, pressuring free cash flowFree cash flowOperating cash flow minus capital expenditures. The cash a business generates after maintaining and growing its asset base — the closest accounting proxy for owner-economics. and the dividend payout.

Comment cette thèse peut échouer

Hyperscaler Compression

20%· Medium

Cloud providers aggressively price hybrid solutions, eroding IBM's software operating margin expansion.

FV impact
-15%
Trigger
12-24 months

Consulting Collapse

25%· Medium

Enterprise IT spending freezes, cratering consulting segment bookings and creating cash flow gaps.

FV impact
-10%
Trigger
6-12 months

Gen AI Disruption

15%· Low

Watsonx fails to gain enterprise traction against Microsoft and AWS, rendering IBM a legacy vendor.

FV impact
-20%
Trigger
24-36 months
Signaux d'alerte précoce à surveiller
MétriqueActuelSeuil de déclenchement
Consulting book-to-bill ratio falls consistently below 1.0x.MonitorDeterioration versus the report thesis
Red Hat revenue growth decelerates to single digits.MonitorDeterioration versus the report thesis
Software segment operating margins contract sequentially.MonitorDeterioration versus the report thesis
Annual free cash flow dips below the $10B threshold.MonitorDeterioration versus the report thesis
Total debt reduction stalls, limiting dividend coverage.MonitorDeterioration versus the report thesis

§3 Historique financier

Compte de résultat — six derniers exercices
PosteT−0T−1T−2T−3T−4TCAC
Période2021-12-312022-12-312023-12-312024-12-312025-12-31Trend
Chiffre d'affaires$57.35B$60.53B$61.86B$62.75B$67.54B+4.2%
Marge brute$31.49B$32.69B$34.30B$35.55B$39.30B+5.7%
Résultat d'exploitation$6.87B$8.17B$9.38B$10.07B$12.49B+16.1%
Résultat net$5.74B$1.64B$7.50B$6.02B$10.59B+16.5%
BPA (dilué)$1.80$8.14$6.43$11.17+57.8%
EBITDA$12.41B$7.17B$14.69B$12.18B$17.28B+8.6%
R&D$6.49B$6.57B$6.78B$7.48B$8.32B+6.4%
SG&A$18.75B$18.61B$19.00B$17.91B$18.14B-0.8%

Scores de qualité

Piotroski F-score
7 / 9
Composite qualité 0–9
Altman Z-score
3.38
Risque de faillite (>3 sûr)
Beneish M-score
-2.8
Risque de manipulation des résultats
OCF / Résultat net
1.25×
>1 indique une qualité élevée des résultats
Seuil de qualité comptable
Pass
Seuil ajusté au secteur
ROIC
6.9%
Rendement du capital investi
§3

Numbers analysis

Flux de trésorerie

Cash-flow quality is reflected in the OCFOperating cash flowCash generated from the company's core operations after working-capital changes but before capital expenditures. The first line of the cash-flow statement. / net incomeNet IncomeNet Income is an income-statement line item used to reconcile revenue to operating profit, pre-tax income, net income, or per-share earnings. It should be compared across periods and against peer disclosure conventions., accounting-quality, and ROICROICReturn on invested capital. Operating profit (after tax) divided by invested capital. The single best gauge of capital-efficiency. Spread over WACC = economic value created. rows above.

Allocation du capital

Capital allocation should be evaluated against reinvestment needs, balance-sheet strength, and shareholder returns.

Abonnés individuels — à partir de §411 sections supplémentaires

Lire l'analyse complète — 11 sections supplémentaires.

Competitive moat, industry cycle, peer comparison, intrinsic valuation, sensitivity, scenarios, earnings decision tree, position management, investor perspectives, scorecard, and final recommendation.

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REVENUE FAQ

IBM revenue questions

  1. IBM (IBM)'s revenue growth is reported year-over-year across the most recent five fiscal years, with the deceleration or acceleration curve called out in the numbers-analysis subsection of the parent financials tab.
FAQ

IBM — frequently asked questions

  1. Based on our latest analysis, IBM looks meaningfully undervalued. The current price is $230 versus a composite fair-value midpoint of $283 (range $239–$326), which implies roughly 22.9% upside to the midpoint.
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