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IBM trades against a final fair-value range of $239.16-$326.13, with the midpoint set by the accepted valuation synthesis rather than earlier draft model outputs. Fair value range: low $239, high $326, with mid-point at $283.
Stock analysis

IBM International Business Machines Corporation fair value $283–$326

IBM
By StockMarketAgent.AI team· supervised by
Analizzato: 2026-05-08Prossimo aggiornamento: 2026-08-08Methodology v2.4Archetype: Mature dividendNYSE · Information Technology
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Prezzo
$229.76
▲ +52.74 (+22.95%)
Valore equo
$283
$283–$326
Valutazione
Comprare
confidence 88/100
Potenziale rialzo
+22.9%
upside to fair value
Margine di Sicurezza
$240.13
buy below · 15%
Capitalizzazione
$215.9B
P/E fwd 17.1
Fallback in ingleseIT
Mostrando la fonte in inglese mentre traduciamo
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§1 Sintesi

  • Composite fair value $283 with high case $326.
  • Implied upside of 22.9% to fair value.
  • Moat 6.5/10 · confidence 88/100 · Mature dividend.
  • Trades below fair value with a meaningful cushion to the midpoint.
Fair value
$283
Margin of safety
+18.7%
Confidence
88/100
Moat
6.5/10

Educational analysis only — not financial advice. Always do your own due diligence.

$229.76Price
FV $282.5
High $326.13

IBM trades against a final fair-value range of $239.16-$326.13, with the midpoint set by the accepted valuation synthesis rather than earlier draft model outputs.

  • High switching costs for legacy
    High switching costs for legacy enterprise infrastructure
  • Mission-critical hybrid cloud deployments via
    Mission-critical hybrid cloud deployments via Red Hat
  • Cycle upside
    Enterprise AI integration accelerates hybrid cloud deployments, structurally lifting software margin profiles industry-wide.

§2 Scenario ribassista

A prolonged slowdown in enterprise IT spending heavily impacts the consulting segment, while legacy infrastructure declines offset software gains, pressuring free cash flow and the dividend payout.

Come questa tesi può fallire

Hyperscaler Compression

20%· Medium

Cloud providers aggressively price hybrid solutions, eroding IBM's software operating margin expansion.

FV impact
-15%
Trigger
12-24 months

Consulting Collapse

25%· Medium

Enterprise IT spending freezes, cratering consulting segment bookings and creating cash flow gaps.

FV impact
-10%
Trigger
6-12 months

Gen AI Disruption

15%· Low

Watsonx fails to gain enterprise traction against Microsoft and AWS, rendering IBM a legacy vendor.

FV impact
-20%
Trigger
24-36 months
Segnali di allerta precoce da monitorare
MetricaAttualeSoglia di attivazione
Consulting book-to-bill ratio falls consistently below 1.0x.MonitorDeterioration versus the report thesis
Red Hat revenue growth decelerates to single digits.MonitorDeterioration versus the report thesis
Software segment operating margins contract sequentially.MonitorDeterioration versus the report thesis
Annual free cash flow dips below the $10B threshold.MonitorDeterioration versus the report thesis
Total debt reduction stalls, limiting dividend coverage.MonitorDeterioration versus the report thesis

§3 Storia finanziaria

Conto economico — ultimi sei periodi
VoceT−0T−1T−2T−3T−4CAGR
Periodo2021-12-312022-12-312023-12-312024-12-312025-12-31Trend
Ricavi$57.35B$60.53B$61.86B$62.75B$67.54B+4.2%
Utile lordo$31.49B$32.69B$34.30B$35.55B$39.30B+5.7%
Reddito operativo$6.87B$8.17B$9.38B$10.07B$12.49B+16.1%
Utile netto$5.74B$1.64B$7.50B$6.02B$10.59B+16.5%
EPS (diluito)$1.80$8.14$6.43$11.17+57.8%
EBITDA$12.41B$7.17B$14.69B$12.18B$17.28B+8.6%
R&S$6.49B$6.57B$6.78B$7.48B$8.32B+6.4%
SG&A$18.75B$18.61B$19.00B$17.91B$18.14B-0.8%

Punteggi di qualità

Piotroski F-score
7 / 9
Composito qualità 0–9
Altman Z-score
3.38
Rischio di fallimento (>3 sicuro)
Beneish M-score
-2.8
Rischio di manipolazione degli utili
OCF / Utile netto
1.25×
>1 indica alta qualità degli utili
Soglia di qualità contabile
Pass
Soglia corretta per settore
ROIC
6.9%
Rendimento del capitale investito
Sezione 3

Numbers analysis

Allocazione del capitale

Capital allocation should be evaluated against reinvestment needs, balance-sheet strength, and shareholder returns.

Abbonati individuali — da §4 in poi11 sezioni in più

Leggi l'analisi completa — 11 sezioni in più.

Competitive moat, industry cycle, peer comparison, intrinsic valuation, sensitivity, scenarios, earnings decision tree, position management, investor perspectives, scorecard, and final recommendation.

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FAQ

IBM — frequently asked questions

  1. Based on our latest analysis, IBM looks meaningfully undervalued. The current price is $230 versus a composite fair-value midpoint of $283 (range $239–$326), which implies roughly 22.9% upside to the midpoint.
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