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ADP is a quintessential mature compounder dominating the global HCM and payroll processing markets. Its wide moat, built on exceptionally high switching costs and network scale, generates highly predictable free cash flow. Fair value range: low $173, high $305, with mid-point at $241.
Stock analysis

ADP fair value $173–$305

By StockMarketAgent.AI team· supervised by
분석일: 2026-05-20다음 업데이트: 2026-08-20Methodology v2.4Data cut-off: Quality gate: passSources: all material sources passed deterministic freshness/provenance gatesReview: automatedArchetype: Mature compounder
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주가
$220.44
▲ +20.20 (+9.16%)
공정 가치
$241
$173–$305
등급
보유
confidence 90/100
상승 여력
+9.2%
upside to fair value
안전 마진
$204.54
MoS level · 15%
시가총액
$88.1B
P/E fwd 18.1
영어 원본으로 대체KO
번역하는 동안 영어 원본을 표시 중
이 리포트는 아직 번역되지 않았습니다. 번역 대기열이 따라잡으면 몇 분 후에 새로고침하세요.

§1 개요

  • Wide moat fortified by entrenched enterprise payroll switching costs.
  • Aggressive share repurchases mask lower mid-single-digit revenue growth.
  • Target $240.64 implies ~9% upside, supporting a Hold/Accumulate rating.
  • High predictability of cash flows justifies a premium relative to peers.
  • Vulnerable to macroeconomic job contraction and falling interest rates compressing float yields.
Fair value
$241
Margin of safety
+8.4%
Confidence
90/100
Moat
9/10

Educational analysis only — not financial advice. Always do your own due diligence.

$220.44Price
Low $173.42
Mid $240.64
High $305.17

ADP is a quintessential mature compounder dominating the global HCM and payroll processing markets. Its wide moat, built on exceptionally high switching costs and network scale, generates highly predictable free cash flow.

  • Exceptionally high enterprise switching costs
    Exceptionally high enterprise switching costs for core payroll systems.
  • Massive network scale across global
    Massive network scale across global HCM markets.
  • Cycle upside
    Higher-for-longer interest rates act as a 100% margin tailwind on PEO funds. Accelerated enterprise adoption of Next Gen HCM drives top-line growth.

§2 베어 케이스

Under a dual shock of employment contraction and falling interest rates, EPS growthEPS growthYear-over-year change in diluted earnings per share. The bottom-line growth rate that drives shareholder return when multiples are stable. could decelerate into the low single digits. Combined with multiple contraction to peer medians, intrinsic valuation faces extreme downside risk toward $173.

이 논제가 무너지는 경로

Severe Macroeconomic Recession

· Medium

Deep recession triggers heavy workforce reductions, directly compressing seat-based billing metrics and organic revenue growth.

FV impact
Downside toward $173.42 low-end valuation.

Zero-Interest Rate Environment Return

Low-to-Medium· Low

Rapid return to ZIRP structurally strips yield out of PEO client funds, removing a 100% margin tailwind.

FV impact
Significant EPS drag and structural downside to intrinsic valuation.

Cloud-Native Enterprise Disruption

· Low

Accelerated adoption of modern HCM platforms causes a material decline in net revenue retention.

FV impact
Multiple contraction and loss of terminal growth premium.
모니터링할 조기 경보 신호
지표현재트리거 임계값
Year-over-year EPS growth dropping below 8% despite continued capital return.MonitorDeterioration versus the report thesis
Material structural decline in net revenue retention.MonitorDeterioration versus the report thesis
Acceleration of lost enterprise logos to cloud-native platforms.MonitorDeterioration versus the report thesis
Significant macro-driven reduction in total payslips processed.MonitorDeterioration versus the report thesis
Sustained sequential declines in client funds interest yield.MonitorDeterioration versus the report thesis

§3 재무 이력

손익계산서 — 최근 6기
항목T−0T−1T−2T−3CAGR
기간2022-06-302023-06-302024-06-302025-06-30Trend
매출$16.50B$18.01B$19.20B$20.56B+7.6%
매출총이익$7.04B$8.06B$8.73B$9.46B+10.4%
영업이익$3.80B$4.51B$4.95B$5.41B+12.5%
순이익$2.95B$3.41B$3.75B$4.08B+11.4%
EPS (희석)$7.00$8.21$9.10$9.98+12.5%
EBITDA$4.40B$5.24B$5.80B$6.35B+13.0%
R&D
판관비$3.23B$3.55B$3.78B$4.05B+7.8%

품질 점수

Piotroski F-스코어
8 / 9
0–9 품질 종합
Altman Z-스코어
2.57
파산 위험 (>3 안전)
Beneish M-스코어
-2.44
이익 조작 위험
OCF / 순이익
1.21×
>1은 이익의 질이 높음을 의미
회계 품질 게이트
Pass
섹터 조정 게이트
ROIC
29.9%
투하자본수익률
섹션 3

Numbers analysis

현금 흐름

Cash-flow quality is reflected in the OCFOperating cash flowCash generated from the company's core operations after working-capital changes but before capital expenditures. The first line of the cash-flow statement. / net incomeNet IncomeNet Income is an income-statement line item used to reconcile revenue to operating profit, pre-tax income, net income, or per-share earnings. It should be compared across periods and against peer disclosure conventions., accounting-quality, and ROICROICReturn on invested capital. Operating profit (after tax) divided by invested capital. The single best gauge of capital-efficiency. Spread over WACC = economic value created. rows above.

자본 배분

Capital allocation should be evaluated against reinvestment needs, balance-sheet strength, and shareholder returns.

개인 구독자 — §4부터11개 섹션 더

전체 분석 읽기 — 11개 섹션 더.

Competitive moat, industry cycle, peer comparison, intrinsic valuation, sensitivity, scenarios, earnings decision tree, position management, investor perspectives, scorecard, and final recommendation.

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BALANCE SHEET FAQ

ADP balance sheet questions

  1. ADP (ADP)'s balance sheet section reports total assets, total liabilities, shareholders' equity, and the structure of debt versus cash so leverage and liquidity can be read directly.
FAQ

ADP — frequently asked questions

  1. Based on our latest analysis, ADP looks modestly undervalued. The current price is $220 versus a composite fair-value midpoint of $241 (range $173–$305), which implies roughly 9.2% upside to the midpoint.
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