Goldman Sachs remains a premier global franchise, successfully pivoting toward durable Asset & Wealth Management fees. However, current market pricing implies an uninterrupted continuation of peak-cycle earnings and permanently expanded multiples. Fair value range: low $451, high $787, with mid-point at $628.
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§1 Samenvatting
Market exuberance prices Goldman at peak-cycle margins and elevated multiples.
Through-the-cycle normalized ROE of 13.04% implies a fair value of $628.13.
Significant downside risk exists if capital markets activity normalizes.
Fair value
$628
Margin of safety
-49.1%
Confidence
73/100
Moat
6.5/10
Educational research only - not investment advice, an offer, or a trade instruction. Confirm current data and do your own due diligence before acting.
$936.48Price
Low $451.19
Mid $628.13
High $786.68
Goldman Sachs remains a premier global franchise, successfully pivoting toward durable Asset & Wealth Management fees. However, current market pricing implies an uninterrupted continuation of peak-cycle earnings and permanently expanded multiples.
Intangible Assets
Premier global investment banking franchise and brand equity.
Switching Costs
Deep institutional relationships in Asset & Wealth Management.
A prolonged capital markets freeze combined with severe macroeconomic contraction drives M&A and underwriting volumes to multi-year lows. Simultaneously, mark-to-market losses on private investments erode book value, forcing a reduction in share repurchases to preserve regulatory capital.
Free cash flow for GS (GS) is computed as operating cash flow minus capital expenditure. We report both the absolute level and the FCF margin against revenue, with five years of trajectory.
Operating cash flow is the primary signal: when OCF is negative or significantly below net income, the cash-flow subsection flags the divergence and traces the cause to working-capital, deferred-revenue, or earnings-quality effects.
Capital expenditure is reported as a percentage of revenue alongside the absolute number. Heavy investment phases are separated from harvesting phases so reinvestment intent is legible.
The financing activity row tracks dividends paid, share repurchases, and net debt issuance. Together with FCF, it answers whether buybacks and dividends are funded organically or by issuing debt.
FAQ
GS — frequently asked questions
Based on our latest analysis, GS looks meaningfully overvalued. The current price is $936 versus a composite fair-value midpoint of $628 (range $451–$787), which implies roughly 32.9% downside to the midpoint.
Our composite fair-value range for GS is $451–$787, with a midpoint of $628. The range is triangulated across multiple valuation models (discounted earnings, forward earnings scenarios, peer multiples, and where applicable owner earnings or reverse DCF) and weighted by reliability for GS's archetype.
Our current rating for GS is Sell with a confidence score of 73/100. Sell. With shares trading at $936.48 against our $628.13 fair value, the risk/reward is heavily skewed to the downside, implying 33% downside risk. This is research for educational purposes, not personalized investment advice.
The top risks our latest report flags for GS are: Sustained Capital Markets Freeze; Regulatory Capital Hike; Asset Management Write-downs. The single biggest risk is Sustained Capital Markets Freeze: Prolonged macroeconomic uncertainty stalls M&A and underwriting pipelines, structurally dragging investment banking revenues.
Our current rating for GS is Sell, issued with a confidence score of 73/100 and a moat score of 6.5/10. The rating reflects the composite fair-value range ($451–$787) versus the current price of $936.
GS is classified as a financial stock. Archetype determines how every downstream parameter — discount rate, terminal growth, deceleration curve, terminal multiple, scenario probability weights, scorecard weights, and which valuation models are prioritized — is calibrated for GS.