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IBM trades against a final fair-value range of $239.16-$326.13, with the midpoint set by the accepted valuation synthesis rather than earlier draft model outputs. Fair value range: low $239, high $326, with mid-point at $283.
Stock analysis

IBM International Business Machines Corporation fair value $283–$326

IBM
By StockMarketAgent.AI team· supervised by
Geanalyseerd: 2026-05-08Volgende update: 2026-08-08Methodology v2.4Archetype: Mature dividendNYSE · Information Technology
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Koers
$229.76
▲ +52.74 (+22.95%)
Fair value
$283
$283–$326
Beoordeling
Kopen
confidence 88/100
Opwaarts potentieel
+22.9%
upside to fair value
Veiligheidsmarge
$240.13
buy below · 15%
Marktkapitalisatie
$215.9B
P/E fwd 17.1
Engelse bronNL
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§1 Samenvatting

  • Composite fair value $283 with high case $326.
  • Implied upside of 22.9% to fair value.
  • Moat 6.5/10 · confidence 88/100 · Mature dividend.
  • Trades below fair value with a meaningful cushion to the midpoint.
Fair value
$283
Margin of safety
+18.7%
Confidence
88/100
Moat
6.5/10

Educational analysis only — not financial advice. Always do your own due diligence.

$229.76Price
FV $282.5
High $326.13

IBM trades against a final fair-value range of $239.16-$326.13, with the midpoint set by the accepted valuation synthesis rather than earlier draft model outputs.

  • High switching costs for legacy
    High switching costs for legacy enterprise infrastructure
  • Mission-critical hybrid cloud deployments via
    Mission-critical hybrid cloud deployments via Red Hat
  • Cycle upside
    Enterprise AI integration accelerates hybrid cloud deployments, structurally lifting software margin profiles industry-wide.

§2 Berenscenario

A prolonged slowdown in enterprise IT spending heavily impacts the consulting segment, while legacy infrastructure declines offset software gains, pressuring free cash flow and the dividend payout.

Hoe deze these kan breken

Hyperscaler Compression

20%· Medium

Cloud providers aggressively price hybrid solutions, eroding IBM's software operating margin expansion.

FV impact
-15%
Trigger
12-24 months

Consulting Collapse

25%· Medium

Enterprise IT spending freezes, cratering consulting segment bookings and creating cash flow gaps.

FV impact
-10%
Trigger
6-12 months

Gen AI Disruption

15%· Low

Watsonx fails to gain enterprise traction against Microsoft and AWS, rendering IBM a legacy vendor.

FV impact
-20%
Trigger
24-36 months
Vroege waarschuwingssignalen om te volgen
MetriekHuidigTrigger-drempel
Consulting book-to-bill ratio falls consistently below 1.0x.MonitorDeterioration versus the report thesis
Red Hat revenue growth decelerates to single digits.MonitorDeterioration versus the report thesis
Software segment operating margins contract sequentially.MonitorDeterioration versus the report thesis
Annual free cash flow dips below the $10B threshold.MonitorDeterioration versus the report thesis
Total debt reduction stalls, limiting dividend coverage.MonitorDeterioration versus the report thesis

§3 Financiële historie

Winst-en-verliesrekening — laatste zes perioden
PostT−0T−1T−2T−3T−4CAGR
Periode2021-12-312022-12-312023-12-312024-12-312025-12-31Trend
Omzet$57.35B$60.53B$61.86B$62.75B$67.54B+4.2%
Brutowinst$31.49B$32.69B$34.30B$35.55B$39.30B+5.7%
Bedrijfsresultaat$6.87B$8.17B$9.38B$10.07B$12.49B+16.1%
Nettowinst$5.74B$1.64B$7.50B$6.02B$10.59B+16.5%
WPA (verwaterd)$1.80$8.14$6.43$11.17+57.8%
EBITDA$12.41B$7.17B$14.69B$12.18B$17.28B+8.6%
R&D$6.49B$6.57B$6.78B$7.48B$8.32B+6.4%
VAA$18.75B$18.61B$19.00B$17.91B$18.14B-0.8%

Kwaliteitsscores

Piotroski F-score
7 / 9
0–9 kwaliteitscomposiet
Altman Z-score
3.38
Faillissementsrisico (>3 veilig)
Beneish M-score
-2.8
Risico op winstmanipulatie
OCF / Nettowinst
1.25×
>1 wijst op hoge winstkwaliteit
Drempel boekhoudkwaliteit
Pass
Sector-aangepaste drempel
ROIC
6.9%
Rendement op geïnvesteerd kapitaal
Sectie 3

Numbers analysis

Kasstroom

Cash-flow quality is reflected in the OCF / net income, accounting-quality, and ROIC rows above.

Kapitaalallocatie

Capital allocation should be evaluated against reinvestment needs, balance-sheet strength, and shareholder returns.

Individuele abonnees — vanaf §411 extra secties

Lees de volledige analyse — 11 extra secties.

Competitive moat, industry cycle, peer comparison, intrinsic valuation, sensitivity, scenarios, earnings decision tree, position management, investor perspectives, scorecard, and final recommendation.

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FAQ

IBM — frequently asked questions

  1. Based on our latest independent analysis, IBM looks meaningfully undervalued. The current price is $230 versus a composite fair-value midpoint of $283 (range $239–$326), which implies roughly 22.9% upside to the midpoint.