Skip to content
StockMarketAgent
Direct answer
IBM trades against a final fair-value range of $239.16-$326.13, with the midpoint set by the accepted valuation synthesis rather than earlier draft model outputs. Fair value range: low $239, high $326, with mid-point at $283.
Stock analysis

IBM International Business Machines Corporation fair value $283–$326

IBM
By StockMarketAgent.AI team· supervised by
已分析: 2026-05-08下次更新: 2026-08-08Methodology v2.4Archetype: Mature dividendNYSE · Information Technology
View archive
股价
$229.76
▲ +52.74 (+22.95%)
公允价值
$283
$283–$326
评级
买入
confidence 88/100
上行空间
+22.9%
upside to fair value
安全边际
$240.13
buy below · 15%
市值
$215.9B
P/E fwd 17.1
英文原文ZH
翻译期间显示英文原文
此报告尚未翻译。翻译队列赶上后请在几分钟内刷新。

§1 执行摘要

  • Composite fair value $283 with high case $326.
  • Implied upside of 22.9% to fair value.
  • Moat 6.5/10 · confidence 88/100 · Mature dividend.
  • Trades below fair value with a meaningful cushion to the midpoint.
Fair value
$283
Margin of safety
+18.7%
Confidence
88/100
Moat
6.5/10

Educational analysis only — not financial advice. Always do your own due diligence.

$229.76Price
FV $282.5
High $326.13

IBM trades against a final fair-value range of $239.16-$326.13, with the midpoint set by the accepted valuation synthesis rather than earlier draft model outputs.

  • High switching costs for legacy
    High switching costs for legacy enterprise infrastructure
  • Mission-critical hybrid cloud deployments via
    Mission-critical hybrid cloud deployments via Red Hat
  • Cycle upside
    Enterprise AI integration accelerates hybrid cloud deployments, structurally lifting software margin profiles industry-wide.

§2 看空情景

A prolonged slowdown in enterprise IT spending heavily impacts the consulting segment, while legacy infrastructure declines offset software gains, pressuring free cash flow and the dividend payout.

该论点可能失败的方式

Hyperscaler Compression

20%· Medium

Cloud providers aggressively price hybrid solutions, eroding IBM's software operating margin expansion.

FV impact
-15%
Trigger
12-24 months

Consulting Collapse

25%· Medium

Enterprise IT spending freezes, cratering consulting segment bookings and creating cash flow gaps.

FV impact
-10%
Trigger
6-12 months

Gen AI Disruption

15%· Low

Watsonx fails to gain enterprise traction against Microsoft and AWS, rendering IBM a legacy vendor.

FV impact
-20%
Trigger
24-36 months
需关注的早期预警信号
指标当前触发阈值
Consulting book-to-bill ratio falls consistently below 1.0x.MonitorDeterioration versus the report thesis
Red Hat revenue growth decelerates to single digits.MonitorDeterioration versus the report thesis
Software segment operating margins contract sequentially.MonitorDeterioration versus the report thesis
Annual free cash flow dips below the $10B threshold.MonitorDeterioration versus the report thesis
Total debt reduction stalls, limiting dividend coverage.MonitorDeterioration versus the report thesis

§3 财务历史

损益表 — 最近六期
项目T−0T−1T−2T−3T−4CAGR
期间2021-12-312022-12-312023-12-312024-12-312025-12-31Trend
营业收入$57.35B$60.53B$61.86B$62.75B$67.54B+4.2%
毛利$31.49B$32.69B$34.30B$35.55B$39.30B+5.7%
营业利润$6.87B$8.17B$9.38B$10.07B$12.49B+16.1%
净利润$5.74B$1.64B$7.50B$6.02B$10.59B+16.5%
每股收益(摊薄)$1.80$8.14$6.43$11.17+57.8%
EBITDA$12.41B$7.17B$14.69B$12.18B$17.28B+8.6%
研发$6.49B$6.57B$6.78B$7.48B$8.32B+6.4%
销售管理费用$18.75B$18.61B$19.00B$17.91B$18.14B-0.8%

质量评分

Piotroski F 评分
7 / 9
0–9 质量综合
Altman Z 评分
3.38
破产风险 (>3 安全)
Beneish M 评分
-2.8
盈利操纵风险
OCF / 净利润
1.25×
>1 表示盈利质量高
会计质量门槛
Pass
经行业调整门槛
ROIC
6.9%
投入资本回报率
第 3 节

Numbers analysis

个人订阅用户 — §4 及之后还有 11 个章节

阅读完整分析 — 还有 11 个章节。

Competitive moat, industry cycle, peer comparison, intrinsic valuation, sensitivity, scenarios, earnings decision tree, position management, investor perspectives, scorecard, and final recommendation.

涵盖每个股票的完整报告
24 个月的评级存档
关注列表简报 + 评级变更提醒
以任意语言导出 PDF + DOCX
开始免费试用
可随时取消。
FAQ

IBM — frequently asked questions

  1. Based on our latest analysis, IBM looks meaningfully undervalued. The current price is $230 versus a composite fair-value midpoint of $283 (range $239–$326), which implies roughly 22.9% upside to the midpoint.
Related coverage

Names readers of IBM also follow

Same archetype: mature-dividend
Same sector: Information Technology