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IBM trades against a final fair-value range of $239.16-$326.13, with the midpoint set by the accepted valuation synthesis rather than earlier draft model outputs. Fair value range: low $239, high $326, with mid-point at $283.
Stock analysis

IBM International Business Machines Corporation fair value $283–$326

IBM
By StockMarketAgent.AI team· supervised by
분석일: 2026-05-08다음 업데이트: 2026-08-08Methodology v2.4Archetype: Mature dividendNYSE · Information Technology
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주가
$229.76
▲ +52.74 (+22.95%)
공정 가치
$283
$283–$326
등급
매수
confidence 88/100
상승 여력
+22.9%
upside to fair value
안전 마진
$240.13
buy below · 15%
시가총액
$215.9B
P/E fwd 17.1
영어 원본으로 대체KO
번역하는 동안 영어 원본을 표시 중
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§1 개요

  • Composite fair value $283 with high case $326.
  • Implied upside of 22.9% to fair value.
  • Moat 6.5/10 · confidence 88/100 · Mature dividend.
  • Trades below fair value with a meaningful cushion to the midpoint.
Fair value
$283
Margin of safety
+18.7%
Confidence
88/100
Moat
6.5/10

Educational analysis only — not financial advice. Always do your own due diligence.

$229.76Price
FV $282.5
High $326.13

IBM trades against a final fair-value range of $239.16-$326.13, with the midpoint set by the accepted valuation synthesis rather than earlier draft model outputs.

  • High switching costs for legacy
    High switching costs for legacy enterprise infrastructure
  • Mission-critical hybrid cloud deployments via
    Mission-critical hybrid cloud deployments via Red Hat
  • Cycle upside
    Enterprise AI integration accelerates hybrid cloud deployments, structurally lifting software margin profiles industry-wide.

§2 베어 케이스

A prolonged slowdown in enterprise IT spending heavily impacts the consulting segment, while legacy infrastructure declines offset software gains, pressuring free cash flow and the dividend payout.

이 논제가 무너지는 경로

Hyperscaler Compression

20%· Medium

Cloud providers aggressively price hybrid solutions, eroding IBM's software operating margin expansion.

FV impact
-15%
Trigger
12-24 months

Consulting Collapse

25%· Medium

Enterprise IT spending freezes, cratering consulting segment bookings and creating cash flow gaps.

FV impact
-10%
Trigger
6-12 months

Gen AI Disruption

15%· Low

Watsonx fails to gain enterprise traction against Microsoft and AWS, rendering IBM a legacy vendor.

FV impact
-20%
Trigger
24-36 months
모니터링할 조기 경보 신호
지표현재트리거 임계값
Consulting book-to-bill ratio falls consistently below 1.0x.MonitorDeterioration versus the report thesis
Red Hat revenue growth decelerates to single digits.MonitorDeterioration versus the report thesis
Software segment operating margins contract sequentially.MonitorDeterioration versus the report thesis
Annual free cash flow dips below the $10B threshold.MonitorDeterioration versus the report thesis
Total debt reduction stalls, limiting dividend coverage.MonitorDeterioration versus the report thesis

§3 재무 이력

손익계산서 — 최근 6기
항목T−0T−1T−2T−3T−4CAGR
기간2021-12-312022-12-312023-12-312024-12-312025-12-31Trend
매출$57.35B$60.53B$61.86B$62.75B$67.54B+4.2%
매출총이익$31.49B$32.69B$34.30B$35.55B$39.30B+5.7%
영업이익$6.87B$8.17B$9.38B$10.07B$12.49B+16.1%
순이익$5.74B$1.64B$7.50B$6.02B$10.59B+16.5%
EPS (희석)$1.80$8.14$6.43$11.17+57.8%
EBITDA$12.41B$7.17B$14.69B$12.18B$17.28B+8.6%
R&D$6.49B$6.57B$6.78B$7.48B$8.32B+6.4%
판관비$18.75B$18.61B$19.00B$17.91B$18.14B-0.8%

품질 점수

Piotroski F-스코어
7 / 9
0–9 품질 종합
Altman Z-스코어
3.38
파산 위험 (>3 안전)
Beneish M-스코어
-2.8
이익 조작 위험
OCF / 순이익
1.25×
>1은 이익의 질이 높음을 의미
회계 품질 게이트
Pass
섹터 조정 게이트
ROIC
6.9%
투하자본수익률
섹션 3

Numbers analysis

개인 구독자 — §4부터11개 섹션 더

전체 분석 읽기 — 11개 섹션 더.

Competitive moat, industry cycle, peer comparison, intrinsic valuation, sensitivity, scenarios, earnings decision tree, position management, investor perspectives, scorecard, and final recommendation.

모든 커버 종목에 대한 전체 보고서
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FAQ

IBM — frequently asked questions

  1. Based on our latest analysis, IBM looks meaningfully undervalued. The current price is $230 versus a composite fair-value midpoint of $283 (range $239–$326), which implies roughly 22.9% upside to the midpoint.
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