CSX trades against a final fair-value range of $21.30-$52.53, with the midpoint set by the accepted valuation synthesis rather than earlier draft model outputs. Fair value range: low $21.3, high $52.5, with mid-point at $34.5.
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§1 Samenvatting
Composite fair value $35 with high case $53.
Implied downside of 25.1% to fair value.
Moat 9/10 · confidence 82/100 · Turnaround.
Currently screens above fair value, so patience matters more than entry speed.
Fair value
$35
Margin of safety
-33.5%
Confidence
82/100
Moat
9/10
Educational analysis only — not financial advice. Always do your own due diligence.
$46.08Price
Low $21.30
Mid $34.51
High $52.53
CSX trades against a final fair-value range of $21.30-$52.53, with the midpoint set by the accepted valuation synthesis rather than earlier draft model outputs.
20,000-mile Eastern US rail network
20,000-mile Eastern US rail network rights-of-way
Network effects from 30+ intermodal
Network effects from 30+ intermodal terminal connections
Cycle upside
Sustained industrial production growth >3% and recovering intermodal demand.
A rapid utility pivot away from coal removes 15%+ of high-margin carload volume, causing structural deleveraging of fixed network costs and permanent margin compression.
FV impact
-35%
Trigger
12-36 months
Capex Trap / Normalization Failure
40%· High
Capital intensity remains at ~20% of revenue through FY2027 as turnaround efforts fail to yield operational gains, leaving free cash flow suppressed indefinitely.
FV impact
-25%
Trigger
18-24 months
Regulatory Pricing Intervention
20%· Medium
The Surface Transportation Board mandates restrictive rate caps for captive shippers to fight industrial inflation, stripping the company of its core pricing power.
FV impact
-40%
Trigger
24-48 months
Vroege waarschuwingssignalen om te volgen
Metriek
Huidig
Trigger-drempel
Operating Ratio (OR) exceeding 65% for two consecutive quarters.
Monitor
Deterioration versus the report thesis
Capex-to-Revenue ratio remaining above 18% into FY2027.
Monitor
Deterioration versus the report thesis
Net Debt / EBITDA ratio climbing toward 4.0x.
Monitor
Deterioration versus the report thesis
Intermodal carload growth trailing trucking sector volumes by >300bps.
Monitor
Deterioration versus the report thesis
Free Cash Flow to Net Income ratio dropping below 0.4x.
CSX (CSX)'s intrinsic value is triangulated from discounted earnings at two cost-of-equity levels (strict CAPM with raw beta, moderate with adjusted beta), with owner earnings used as a floor for high-growth names.
Each model produces a per-share value; the composite range comes from a weighted blend driven by the archetype's model-applicability matrix. Cost of equity, terminal growth, and the deceleration curve are documented in the assumption ledger.
EPS-based models are discounted at cost of equity; FCFF models use WACC and then subtract net debt to bridge enterprise value to equity value. Each model is labelled with its discount-rate convention so the reader can verify the bridge.
Owner earnings (Buffett's definition) is net income plus depreciation and amortization minus maintenance capex. We do not subtract stock-based compensation again because net income already includes it; dilution is tracked separately via share-count growth.
FAQ
CSX — frequently asked questions
Based on our latest analysis, CSX looks meaningfully overvalued. The current price is $46.1 versus a composite fair-value midpoint of $34.5 (range $21.3–$52.5), which implies roughly 25.1% downside to the midpoint.
Our composite fair-value range for CSX is $21.3–$52.5, with a midpoint of $34.5. The range is triangulated across multiple valuation models (discounted earnings, forward earnings scenarios, peer multiples, and where applicable owner earnings or reverse DCF) and weighted by reliability for CSX's archetype.
Our current rating for CSX is Sell with a confidence score of 82/100. CSX is rated Sell at $46.08 versus the reconciled fair value midpoint of $34.51, implying -25.11% upside/downside. Confidence is separately disclosed at 82/100. This is research for educational purposes, not personalized investment advice.
The top risks our latest report flags for CSX are: Accelerated Coal Decarbonization; Capex Trap / Normalization Failure; Regulatory Pricing Intervention. The single biggest risk is Accelerated Coal Decarbonization: A rapid utility pivot away from coal removes 15%+ of high-margin carload volume, causing structural deleveraging of fixed network costs and permanent margin compression.
Our current rating for CSX is Sell, issued with a confidence score of 82/100 and a moat score of 9/10. The rating reflects the composite fair-value range ($21.3–$52.5) versus the current price of $46.1.
CSX is classified as a turnaround stock. Archetype determines how every downstream parameter — discount rate, terminal growth, deceleration curve, terminal multiple, scenario probability weights, scorecard weights, and which valuation models are prioritized — is calibrated for CSX.