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Quote this valuation with its source: Fair value, Potential value and the price at analysis.
FAQ
FCX — frequently asked questions
Is Freeport-McMoRan Inc. overvalued?
In our latest published analysis dated 2026-09-25, FCX looks meaningfully overvalued. The price recorded at analysis is 72,3 USD versus our fair value of 32,5 USD; the high endpoint is presented separately as potential value of 43,0 USD. That implies roughly 55.0% downside to fair value at that date.
Our latest published report, analyzed 2026-09-25, gives FCX a fair value of 32,5 USD and a potential value of 43,0 USD. The conclusion is triangulated across multiple valuation models and weighted by reliability for Freeport-McMoRan Inc.'s archetype; it is a dated research output, not a live price.
Should I buy FCX now?
Our latest published rating for FCX, analyzed 2026-09-25, is Sell. Freeport-McMoRan Inc. looks meaningfully overvalued at the analysis-date price of 72,3 USD versus fair value of 32,5 USD; potential value is 43,0 USD. This is research for educational purposes, not personalized investment advice.
What are the biggest risks for FCX?
The dedicated bear-case section in our report analyzed 2026-09-25 documents Freeport-McMoRan Inc.'s material risks, evidence, thresholds, and thesis-invalidation conditions. Scenario-specific explanations remain in that section so the report does not repeat or decontextualize them elsewhere.
What is FCX's rating?
Our latest published rating for FCX, analyzed 2026-09-25, is Sell, with a published moat assessment of 6.5/10 (Narrow). It reflects our fair value of 32,5 USD, the potential value of 43,0 USD, and the price recorded at analysis (72,3 USD).
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§1 RésuméEN
Réponse en 30 secondesSell
Prix par rapport à la valeur
Cours
$72.31
Juste valeur
$32.53
Valeur potentielle
$42.99
Au
2026-09-25
Pourquoi le scénario peut fonctionner
Accelerated global copper demand driven by power grid expansion, renewable energy integration, and AI data center infrastructure creates persistent physical supply deficits, sustaining realized copper prices above $5.00/lb.
Ce qui changerait notre avis
A cyclical decline in global copper benchmark prices below incentive pricing (< $3.50/lb) combined with Manyar smelter commissioning delays and Indonesian regulatory friction.
We rate Freeport-McMoRan a Sell because the share price of USD 72.31 on September 25, 2026 trades 122.29% above our Fair value of USD 32.53, embedding aggressive operational expectations that leave investors exposed to cyclical commodity reversals and execution delays.3
Our rating is Sell. For an ordinary investor, this means capital is at substantial risk at prevailing market levels, and investors should avoid opening new positions or reduce existing holdings. The company's valuation prices in near-flawless operational delivery and sustained high copper prices, offering an unfavorable risk-reward profile.
The report was prepared when the stock traded at USD 72.31 on September 25, 2026. This price stands 122.29% above our Fair value of USD 32.53 per share and remains 68.20% above our Potential value of USD 42.99 per share. At 18.15 times forward earnings, the market awards Freeport a sharp premium over direct mining peers such as Newmont at 11.86 times forward earnings, leaving no for operational setbacks.
The primary risk that threatens equity value is a cyclical decline in global copper benchmark prices combined with prolonged capital spending in Indonesia. If copper prices drop below incentive pricing or Manyar smelter ramp-up challenges keep annual capital expenditures above USD 4,500 million, consolidated operating margins would contract below 20% and free cash flow would fail to expand as projected. Investors would observe this risk materializing through operating margin degradation below 20.0%, delayed smelter commissioning, and declining cash reserves against USD 6,019 million of current liabilities.4,5
The main reason the business could generate upside toward our Potential value of USD 42.99 is structural multi-year copper demand from global electrification and grid infrastructure. If realized copper prices remain elevated while capital expenditures taper from USD 4,494 million in FY2025 toward sustaining maintenance levels of roughly USD 2,900 million, low net cash unit costs at Grasberg would expand free cash flow toward USD 3,761.66 million by FY2027. Even under this favorable operational outcome, our Potential value remains 40.55% below the report-date price of USD 72.31.3,5,6
Tier-1 Low-Cost Asset Quality at Grasberg
Grasberg generated $3,840M in operating income on $8,622M in revenue in FY2025 (44.54% operating margin) supported by significant gold by-product credits that anchor first-quartile cost positioning.6
Completing major Indonesian downstream smelting infrastructure enables capital expenditures to normalize from peak levels of $4,494M in FY2025 toward sustaining levels (~$2,900M), unlocking projected free cash flow expansion.4,5
Cost Advantage
Grasberg generated $3,840M in operating income on $8,622M in revenue in FY2025, achieving an exceptional 44.54% operating margin. Cerro Verde contributed $1,818M in operating income on $4,706M in revenue (38.63% margin). Substantial gold by-product credits drastically lower net cash production costs per pound of copper, placing Freeport in the first quartile of the global cost curve and well above the basic materials industry benchmark operating margin of 23.8%.6
Recommandation maison
We rate Freeport-McMoRan a Sell because its share price of USD 72.31 on September 25, 2026 trades at a 122.29% premium to our Fair value of USD 32.53, discounting an overly optimistic growth path that fails to compensate investors for cyclical commodity risk and capital execution headwinds.3
§2 Cas baissierEN
In a compound stress test combining a cyclical copper benchmark decline below $3.50/lb with delayed Manyar smelter commissioning, annual capital expenditures would remain elevated above $4,500M (matching FY2025 outlays of $4,494M and FY2024 outlays of $4,808M). Consolidated operating income would contract from $6,518M in FY2025 toward historical trough levels, compressing operating cash flow from $5,610M and eliminating positive free cash flow ($1,116M in FY2025). Balance sheet liquidity would face severe strain as cash reserves of $3,824M are tested against current liabilities of $6,019M and total debt of $10,359M, forcing capital expenditure cuts and equity valuation derating toward the lower fair value boundary of $22.73.
The Bear scenario captures the downside risks facing the business without asserting competing price targets. A cyclical contraction in global copper consumption, triggered by industrial deceleration in key markets, would compress realized benchmark copper prices below incentive levels. Under these conditions, Freeport's high fixed-cost primary extraction structure triggers operational margin compression, exacerbated by the low-margin downstream refining drag. Furthermore, should Manyar smelter commissioning encounter technical delays or if Indonesian authorities enforce export restrictions or increased levies, capital intensity would remain elevated while free cash flow remains constrained. This combination would force valuation multiple compression toward cyclical extractive mining peers.
Comment cette thèse peut échouer
Severe commodity price contraction with global copper benchmark below incentive pricing
A cyclical contraction driving realized copper benchmark prices below incentive levels would severely compress operating margins across mining operations. Freeport's consolidated operating margin fell to 7.6% in 2019 and -18.74% in 2016 during prior commodity downturns. With $10,059M in low-margin downstream processing revenue ($6,890M in Rod & Refining and $3,169M in Atlantic Copper), fixed operating costs trigger acute operating margin compression below 20%.6
FV impact
-13.7%
Operating margin 6 points lower throughout
Signaux d'alerte précoce à surveiller
Les cinq évolutions qui affaibliraient notre thèse d’investissement.
Freeport-McMoRan possesses a narrow economic moat grounded in structural cost advantages and world-class asset scale at its flagship Grasberg operation in Indonesia and Cerro Verde in Peru. In FY2025, Grasberg generated $3,840M in operating income on $8,622M in revenue (44.54% operating margin), while Cerro Verde delivered $1,818M on $4,706M in revenue (38.63% operating margin). Together, these premier extractive assets contributed $5,658M (86.8%) of consolidated operating income of $6,518M, demonstrating profitability well above the basic materials industry operating margin benchmark of 23.8%. The primary foundation of this cost advantage is Grasberg's high-grade gold by-product mineralization, which generates credits that significantly offset copper extraction costs, placing the complex in the first quartile of the global cost curve.
Despite premier mine-level economics, Freeport's economic moat is restricted to Narrow rather than Wide due to two structural constraints: downstream operating dilution and sovereign risk. Downstream smelting and refining assets operate with negligible margins, acting as a permanent operational drag on consolidated financial performance. In FY2025, Rod & Refining generated $6,890M in revenue but only $31M in operating income (0.45% margin), while Atlantic Copper generated $3,169M in revenue and $11M in operating income (0.35% margin). Combined, these downstream businesses accounted for $10,059M in revenue (39.9% of consolidated revenue) but just $42M in operating income, diluting consolidated margins by approximately 1,000 basis points. Furthermore, sovereign concentration in Indonesia creates periodic exposure to export permit renegotiations, domestic market obligations, and export duties, limiting the multi-decade excess return durability required for a Wide moat rating.
Profit économique
Freeport generated FY2025 consolidated operating income of $6,518M on invested capital of $28,278M, supporting an estimated ROIC of approximately 15.46%. This return comfortably exceeds the company's computed moderate cost of equity of 10.25% and weighted average cost of capital of 9.65%, confirming current economic value creation. However, economic profit remains highly sensitive to global commodity cycles and elevated capital reinvestment.2,5
6.5/ 10
Narrow
Sources of advantage
01Cost Advantage — Grasberg generated $3,840M in operating income on $8,622M in revenue in FY2025, achieving an exceptional 44.54% operating margin. Cerro Verde contributed $1,818M in operating income on $4,706M in revenue (38.63% margin). Substantial gold by-product credits drastically lower net cash production costs per pound of copper, placing Freeport in the first quartile of the global cost curve and well above the basic materials industry benchmark operating margin of 23.8%.Wide
Menaces connues pour l'avantage
Menace
Gravité
Calendrier
Atténuation
Indonesian sovereign regulatory intervention, export duty increases, and permit renewal bottlenecks
high
12-24 months
Long-term strategic partnership with state mining company MIND ID, development and commissioning of the domestic Manyar smelter to satisfy local processing mandates, and IUPK mining license agreements.
Persistent margin dilution from capital-intensive downstream smelting and refining mandates
The highlighted cell is Fair value when every assumption sits at its base level ($32.53). Each row and column shows what Fair value becomes when one assumption moves.
Free cash flow to the firm stays positive in the first projected year at $2.2B after modeled reinvestment of $2.7B, with terminal value at 75.0% of enterprise value. A sudden drop in free cash flow is not projected unless capital spending relative to revenue, reinvestment, or gross margin resets materially.
Consensus revenue ramps in line with expectations across FY2026 and FY2027 as downstream smelting capacity comes online.
Operating margins normalize near historical mid-cycle levels, balancing high-margin mine output against downstream processing.
Capital expenditures taper gradually from peak transformation spending toward normalized sustaining maintenance levels.
Indonesian export authorizations and IUPK regulatory operating conditions remain stable.
The Base scenario represents the modal operating expectation, assigning a probability of 55.0% and projecting a target of $32.53, reflecting a return of -55.0% relative to $72.31 toward Fair value of $32.53. In this scenario, global copper demand expands steadily in line with secular electrification trends, while consensus revenue and earnings growth materializes as modeled across FY2026 and FY2027. Smelter commissioning concludes in an orderly manner, allowing capital expenditures to taper from peak build levels toward normalized sustaining maintenance outlays. While free cash flow expands meaningfully over the multi-year projection horizon, the prevailing share price of $72.31 already discounts growth well ahead of fundamental cash flow support, leaving upside constrained.
Upgrade the rating; Do not allocate additional capital on earnings strength; evaluate using any post-announcement rally to reduce cyclical exposure as the valuation remains well above Fair value.
Déclencheur: Consolidated quarterly revenue and operating earnings exceeding consensus expectations driven by higher realized copper prices and accelerated Manyar smelter commercial output.
Even in a scenario where quarterly operating results exceed consensus projections due to elevated realized copper prices or rapid smelter ramp, the analysis share price of $72.31 sits substantially above Fair value of $32.53. Operational outperformance confirms underlying asset quality but does not eliminate the valuation gap.
Conforme
Maintain Sell; Maintain disciplined risk controls by avoiding new position commitments and enforcing existing stop-loss limits as the valuation remains elevated above fundamental intrinsic value.
Déclencheur: Quarterly revenue and earnings per share tracking in line with consensus projections alongside steady ore milling rates across primary extraction sites.
Operating performance meeting consensus expectations confirms the projected multi-year volume ramp but validates that market pricing at $72.31 already reflects aggressive growth assumptions that outpace Fair value of $32.53.
Manqué
Maintain Sell; Accelerate position liquidation or exit remaining cyclical exposure, as operating or pricing disappointments in capital-intensive miners typically precipitate severe valuation deratings toward Fair value.
Déclencheur: Quarterly earnings falling short of consensus expectations due to weaker realized copper prices, Indonesian concentrate shipping delays, or downstream smelter operating cost overruns.
An operational or pricing miss directly impairs near-term cash flow generation and accelerates valuation multiple compression toward extractive mining peer averages, driving shares toward Fair value of $32.53.
Qualité des résultats
Freeport's earnings quality is supported by substantial operating cash generation that fully covers operating costs and sustaining capital needs. Cash conversion from mine operations remains robust, driven by low net cash unit costs at Grasberg and Cerro Verde. However, intense capital requirements from downstream smelter construction have absorbed the vast majority of operating cash flow over recent periods, constraining reported free cash flow. Working capital movements in downstream smelting and refining segments cause periodic inventory swings, while sovereign export duty payments introduce timing volatility into reported tax provisions and cash flows. Consolidated operating margins reflect direct operational to market commodity benchmarks rather than aggressive accounting accruals, indicating that reported earnings faithfully depict underlying cyclical extraction economics.
Métriques à surveiller avant publication
01
Métrique:
Manyar Smelter Commercial Processing Ramp
ActuelDownstream facility commissioning is advancing through initial operational stages with refined production ramping toward design capacity.
Pourquoi c'est important
Achieving full commercial nameplate processing capacity is essential to satisfy Indonesian domestic processing regulations, eliminate concentrate export duties, and allow capital expenditures to taper toward sustaining levels.
Operating cash flow of $5,610M in FY2025 contracted from $7,160M in FY2024 as working capital requirements expanded. After funding capital expenditures of $4,494M, free cash flow was $1,116M in FY2025, down from $2,352M in FY2024. This follows earlier peak capex cycles ($4,824M in FY2023 generating $455M in FCF). While operating cash flow successfully covered capital requirements, the high capital reinvestment rate of 80.1% of operating cash flow in FY2025 constrained discretionary cash flow conversion, highlighting the necessity of capex normalization to unlock owner earnings.
Freeport's ROIC of approximately 15.46% on invested capital of $28,278M reflects strong underlying asset productivity at Grasberg and Cerro Verde. As peak downstream smelter construction spending winds down and consensus operating income expands toward $9,795.98M in FY2027 in the house forecast, capital turnover and NOPAT expansion will drive an improving ROIC trajectory over the medium term.
Freeport's ROIC of ~15.46% provides a healthy positive economic spread over its computed WACC of 9.65% and moderate cost of equity of 10.25%. While economic value creation is solid, the current market valuation at an 18.15x forward P/E prices in an economic spread far greater than historical mining cyclicality supports.
Peak downstream capital expenditures are transitioning toward normalized sustaining levels, driving a inflection.
Dernier chiffre d’affaires25,2 Md $USTCAC du chiffre d’affaires +6,3 %
Marge opérationnelle25,9 %10 périodes fiscales
Dernier flux de trésorerie disponible1,1 Md $USFY2025
Dette nette4,9 Md $USFY2025
Décomposition du compte de résultatComment la taille de l’activité se traduit en bénéfice publié.
StockMarketAgent.AI
Chiffre d'affaires25,2 Md $USCoût des ventes−18,2 Md $USMarge brute6,9 Md $USCharges d’exploitation−427 M $USRésultat d'exploitation6,5 Md $USÉléments hors exploitation et impôts−4,3 Md $USRésultat net2,2 Md $US
Données de l’historique financier
Chiffre d'affaires
25 186 000 000 $US
Coût des ventes
18 241 000 000 $US
Marge brute
6 945 000 000 $US
Charges d’exploitation
427 000 000 $US
Résultat d'exploitation
6 518 000 000 $US
Éléments hors exploitation et impôts
-4 314 000 000 $US
Résultat net
2 204 000 000 $US
Aperçu du bilanComment les actifs publiés sont détenus et financés pour la période sélectionnée.
StockMarketAgent.AI
Composition des actifsFinancé par
Total de l’actif58,2 Md $USTrésorerie3,8 Md $USActifs courants13,8 Md $USTotal du passif27,4 Md $USPassifs courants6 Md $USCapitaux propres30,8 Md $US
Données de ventilation du bilan
Total de l’actif
58 167 000 000 $US
Trésorerie
3 824 000 000 $US
Actifs courants
13 790 000 000 $US
Total du passif
27 401 000 000 $US
Passifs courants
6 019 000 000 $US
Capitaux propres
30 766 000 000 $US
Passerelle des flux de trésorerieComment le flux de trésorerie d’exploitation est devenu du flux de trésorerie disponible en FY2025.
StockMarketAgent.AI
Rapprochement des flux d’exploitation
Résultat net2,2 Md $USDotations aux amortissements+2,2 Md $USRémunération en actions+121 M $USAutres ajustements opérationnels+1 Md $USFlux de trésorerie d'exploitation5,6 Md $US
Rapprochement de la trésorerie d’ouverture à la clôture
Trésorerie d’ouverture4,9 Md $USFlux de trésorerie d'exploitation+5,6 Md $USFlux d’investissement−4,5 Md $USFlux de financement−1,9 Md $USTrésorerie de clôture4,2 Md $US
Freeport-McMoRan Inc. (FCX) trades at 18.2x forward earnings against a peer median of 21.5x. Its EV/EBITDA of 12.8x compares with a peer median of 15.2x. The comparison uses 4 peers: Corteva Inc., Newmont Corporation, Linde plc and The Sherwin-Williams Company, as of 2026-09-25.
§10 Secteur et cycleEN
Phase du cycle
Peak
Consolidated capital expenditures totaled $4,824M in FY2023, $4,808M in FY2024, and $4,494M in FY2025, representing 2.0x annual depreciation of $2,244M and 17.8% of revenue. In comparison, the basic materials industry benchmark capex-to-depreciation ratio is 1.64x and capex-to-revenue is 4.6%, confirming that Freeport has operated in an intensive multi-year capital transformation build to construct the Manyar smelter and develop Grasberg underground infrastructure.5
Cycle haussier
The bull cycle in copper mining is driven by structural multi-decade demand acceleration from global power grid modernisation, renewable energy installation, electric vehicle manufacturing, and AI data centre electrical distribution infrastructure. These secular drivers create persistent physical copper deficits against a backdrop of declining ore grades, water permitting constraints, and lengthy development timelines for greenfield deposits. In bull cycle expansions, low-cost Tier-1 producers capture extraordinary margin expansion as spot prices rise while unit production costs remain anchored by gold by-product credits.
Cycle baissier
The bear cycle in copper mining is characterized by global industrial deceleration, slowing infrastructure investment in primary Asian consuming economies, and capacity additions from competing global mining expansions. During cyclical downturns, realized copper prices drop below marginal incentive cost levels, causing primary producers to experience rapid operating margin compression. In previous downturns, Freeport's operating margins fell to 7.6% in 2019 and -18.74% in 2016, demonstrating the severe operational deleverage inherent in high fixed-cost extraction when commodity benchmarks decline.
Tendances séculaires
Tendance
Impact
Note
Global Electrification and Clean Energy Infrastructure
positive
Accelerating installation of solar, wind, power transmission grids, and electric vehicle architectures requires substantially more copper per unit of capacity than legacy infrastructure, creating durable multi-year demand growth.
AI Data Center Power and Grid Modernization
positive
Hyperscale AI data center buildouts require massive upgrades to electrical substations, switchgear, busbars, and distribution cabling, driving price-inelastic incremental copper consumption.
Positionnement
Freeport-McMoRan is positioned as a premier Tier-1 copper producer with extraordinary asset quality at Grasberg and Cerro Verde, enabling industry-leading extractive operating margins. However, corporate positioning is bifurcated: primary mining assets generate exceptional returns, but downstream smelting and refining segments introduce pass-through revenue volume that dilutes consolidated margins, while sovereign concentration in Indonesia creates persistent regulatory and tax friction that prevents multiple expansion relative to broader materials peers.
§11 Gestion de positionEN
Taille de position
Given the house Sell rating and an analysis share price of $72.31 representing a 122.3% premium over synthesized Fair value of $32.53, no long capital allocation is warranted. Institutional portfolios holding equity exposure should systematically eliminate or trim positions into current liquidity.3
Risque
Risk management mandates disciplined avoidance of equity exposure when market pricing detaches from underlying cash flow fundamentals. Freeport-McMoRan is a cyclical commodity producer trading at $72.31, representing an unsustainable premium over its synthesized Fair value of $32.53. Investors must prioritize capital preservation by avoiding new long commitments at current prices, actively hedging existing institutional holdings, and monitoring Indonesian sovereign regulatory developments alongside downstream smelter commissioning milestones.
Tranches d'entrée
Niveau
Action
Pourquoi
At or below Fair value ($32.53)
Re-evaluate fundamental risk-reward and consider initiating a pilot long position
Pricing at Fair value of $32.53 reconciles market price with primary valuation models, including FCFFDCF ($35.49 midpoint) and Forward Earnings ($32.70 midpoint).
Consider establishing a core cyclical long position
Tranches de sortie
Niveau
Action
Analysis share price ($72.31)
Liquidate or trim existing long positions into prevailing market liquidity to capture elevated cyclical valuation premiums
52-week high resistance ($80.24)
Complete total position exit on any speculative liquidity overshoot
Enforce complete position liquidation, as failure of capex normalization invalidates projected free cash flow expansion.
§12 Perspectives des investisseursEN
Value Investor
Avoid
Trading at USD 72.31 against a Fair value of USD 32.53, Freeport offers negative 55.01% upside with zero margin of safety. Historical trough operating margins of 7.6% in 2019 and -18.74% in 2016 demonstrate that cyclical commodity businesses bought at premium multiples result in substantial capital destruction.3
Growth & Momentum Investor
Avoid
While consensus projects revenue expanding to $29,609M in FY2026 and $35,365M in FY2027, current valuation at 18.15x forward earnings already discounts this growth. Reverse DCF shows the stock implies an aggressive 17.52% 10-year EPS CAGR, presenting a 5.01 percentage point growth premium over fundamental projections that leaves no room for execution missteps.1,3
Income & Defensive Investor
Avoid
Freeport's capital allocation has directed $4,494M into capital expenditures in FY2025, leaving free cash flow of $1,116M and modest dividend payouts. With balance sheet cash of $3,824M trailing current liabilities of $6,019M and total debt of $10,359M, capital return upside is constrained.3,4,5
§14 Recommandation finaleEN
Action
Vendre
We recommend selling Freeport-McMoRan as the share price of USD 72.31 on September 25, 2026 trades at an unsustainable 122.29% premium to our Fair value of USD 32.53. At 18.15x forward earnings, the market prices in multi-year peak copper margins and flawless capital execution, leaving no downside protection against cyclical commodity corrections or ongoing Indonesian operational risks.3
Investors should systematically exit existing long positions or reallocate capital to basic materials peers trading at reasonable multiples. Even under an aggressive upside scenario where copper prices surge and smelter capex normalizes from $4,494M in FY2025 to expand free cash flow, our Potential value of USD 42.99 sits 40.55% below the September 25, 2026 share price of USD 72.31.
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Sources
The records this analysis drew on, as they stood when it was run.
Analyst consensusData as of 2026-09-25 · Published 2026-09-25 · Provider-adjusted · cited for 1 figureCited in Perspectives des investisseurs
Not every cited input appears here: internal calculations and intermediate model outputs have no external record, and some citations could not be matched to one.
Indonesian export permit suspension or Grasberg operational disruption
Grasberg generated $8,622M in revenue (34.2% of consolidated revenue) and $3,840M in operating income (58.9% of consolidated operating income of $6,518M) in FY2025. An export duty increase, dispute over concentrate shipping authorizations, or underground extraction bottlenecks that reduce consolidated revenue growth below 0% YoY would directly impair Freeport's primary profit engine.5,6
FV impact
-25.9%
Revenue and EPS growth 10 points lower for five years
Direct extractive mining peer Newmont trades at 11.86x forward P/E, while Freeport trades at 18.15x forward P/E. Multiple normalization to cyclical mining peers below 13.0x would derate equity value sharply, independent of operational performance.3
Market derating equity multiple toward direct extractive mining peers like Newmont at 11.86x, unwinding the growth premium embedded in the current share price.
Indonesian regulatory friction, export permit suspensions, or operational block-cave bottlenecks impairing primary corporate revenue generation.
Actuel :$8,622M in FY2025
Alerte siBelow 0% YoY
05
Balance Sheet Cash Reserves
Depletion of liquid cash balances below current liabilities ($6,019M in FY2025) driven by ongoing project outlays, constraining financial flexibility.
Actuel :$3,824M in FY2025
Alerte siBelow $3,000M
02
Scale Advantage — Freeport controls world-class mineral deposits with multi-decade reserve lives, including the massive Grasberg block caving complex and Cerro Verde open pit. Geological scale and deep underground mining infrastructure create insurmountable entry barriers for potential competitors, enabling consolidated revenue of $25,186M in FY2025 and funding multi-billion-dollar infrastructure programs.
Moderate
medium
Ongoing
Integrating downstream smelting capacity to secure concentrate flow and fulfill domestic regulatory requirements, despite low stand-alone operating margins in Rod & Refining ($31M EBIT on $6,890M revenue) and Atlantic Copper ($11M EBIT on $3,169M revenue).6
Annual capital expenditures rapidly normalize toward baseline sustaining maintenance requirements.
Under the Bull scenario, with a probability of 20.0%, equity valuation reaches $42.99, offering a return of -40.5% against $72.31. This outcome is anchored by an accelerating global structural copper supply deficit driven by rapid renewable grid expansion, electric vehicle infrastructure buildout, and AI data center electrification. Realized copper prices sustain premium levels while Grasberg underground block caving operates at peak efficiency with maximal gold by-product credits. Simultaneously, the Manyar smelter achieves seamless commercial throughput ahead of budget, enabling annual capital expenditures to normalize rapidly toward sustaining levels and driving free cash flow expansion toward Potential value of $42.99.
Grasberg serves as the core profit engine of the corporation; maintaining high milling throughput and exceptional gold by-product credits is essential to sustain first-quartile cost positioning.
03
Métrique:
Indonesian Regulatory Framework and IUPK Operating Extensions
ActuelOperations proceed under active permits while long-term extension framework discussions continue with sovereign authorities.
Pourquoi c'est important
Maintaining stable regulatory terms, concentrate export authorizations, and predictable duty rates prevents logistics disruptions and protects primary operating earnings.
ActuelCapital intensity remains elevated following major downstream construction outlays, with sustaining maintenance spending expected to stabilize in subsequent fiscal periods.
Pourquoi c'est important
A sustained decline in project capital spending toward normalized sustaining maintenance levels is required to unlock meaningful free cash flow expansion and balance sheet deleveraging.
05
Métrique:
Downstream Smelting and Refining Profitability Contribution
ActuelSmelting and refining segments continue to generate substantial revenue with modest operating income contribution, diluting consolidated margins.
Pourquoi c'est important
Pass-through smelting and rod refining revenues carry negligible operating margins, creating a persistent structural drag on consolidated profitability that caps corporate margins below mine-gate performance.
Freeport's capital allocation has been heavily dominated by internal capital reinvestment, with capital expenditures of $4,824M in FY2023, $4,808M in FY2024, and $4,494M in FY2025 absorbing the vast majority of operating cash flow. Base cash dividends remained consistent at $865M in FY2025 and $865M in FY2024, while share repurchases were modest at $107M in FY2025 and $59M in FY2024. Cash and marketable securities declined from $4,758M in FY2023 and $3,923M in FY2024 to $3,824M in FY2025. With current liabilities standing at $6,019M and total debt at $10,359M, capital allocation discipline requires debt deleveraging and liquidity replenishment before share repurchases can accelerate.
As the Manyar smelter reaches commercial completion, capital spending is set to normalize toward sustaining maintenance levels (~$2.9B), expanding FCFF toward $3,761.66M by FY2027 in the house forecast.
In FY2025, Rod & Refining generated $6,890M in revenue and $31M in operating income (0.45% margin), while Atlantic Copper generated $3,169M in revenue and $11M in operating income (0.35% margin), producing only $42M in operating income on $10,059M in combined revenue.
Downstream processing mandates act as an operational pass-through drag that dilutes consolidated operating margins from mine-level performance (44.54% at Grasberg) down to 25.88% consolidated.
Consolidated operating profitability is highly concentrated in a single Indonesian mining complex.
Grasberg produced $3,840M in operating income on $8,622M in revenue in FY2025, representing 58.9% of consolidated operating income of $6,518M.
Freeport's consolidated earnings power remains acutely concentrated in Indonesia, amplifying financial exposure to sovereign IUPK negotiations, export permits, and local tax policy.
Linde plcLIN
Cours / juste valeur
Juste valeur266,68 $USReport-date price468,38 $US
Date d’évaluation
Avantage concurrentielNone
Score d’investissement53 / 100
The Sherwin-Williams CompanySHW
Cours / juste valeur
Juste valeur153,67 $USReport-date price329,1 $US
Date d’évaluation
Avantage concurrentielWide
Score d’investissement59 / 100
Marge
FCX
Freeport-McMoRan Inc.
$103.5B
18.2x
4.0x
12.8x
14.8%
—
CTVA
Corteva Inc.
$52.4B
19.0x
2.9x
13.0x
4.3%
30.1%
NEM
Newmont Corporation
$127.9B
11.9x
5.0x
7.3x
25.9%
51.6%
LIN
Linde plc
$216.3B
24.0x
6.1x
17.4x
18.4%
28.1%
SHW
The Sherwin-Williams Company
$79.9B
24.2x
3.3x
19.6x
65.1%
18.1%
Resource Nationalism and Domestic Processing Mandates
negative
Emerging market mining jurisdictions increasingly enforce domestic smelting mandates, export taxes, and higher corporate levies, elevating ongoing capital intensity and sovereign regulatory friction for international operators.
