V is rated Strong Buy at $321.28 versus the reconciled fair value midpoint of $401.95, implying +25.11% upside/downside. Confidence is separately disclosed at 88/100.
Bull: Accelerated growth in value-added services, cross-border flows, and new network capabilities (Visa Direct, B2B) expands the TAM faster than anticipated. The company sustains low-to-mid-teens EPS growth while returning vast capital.
Regulatory Take-Rate Compression: Global regulators, led by the US passing the Credit Card Competition Act or similar measures, aggressively cap interchange fees, permanently compressing Visa's take rate and yielding sustained margin decay.
V is rated Strong Buy at $321.28 versus the reconciled fair value midpoint of $401.95, implying +25.11% upside/downside. Confidence is separately disclosed at 88/100.
Position sizing playbook →| Market cap | $611.0B | |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue (ttm) | 43B | |
| Net income (ttm) | 22B | |
| EPS (ttm) | $11.5 | |
| Shares out | 1.9B | |
| P/E (trailing) | 27.8x | |
| P/E (forward) | 21.7x | |
| Dividend | $2.68 (0.84%) | |
| Volume | 5,949,389 | |
| Beta | 0.78 | |
| Price target | $396 | +24.2% |
Recent price action with selectable time range.
| Item | P1 | P2 | P3 | P4 | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Period | 2022-09-30 | 2023-09-30 | 2024-09-30 | 2025-09-30 | Trend |
| Revenue | $29.31B | $32.65B | $35.93B | $40.00B | +10.9% |
| Gross profit | $23.58B | $26.09B | $28.88B | $32.15B | +10.9% |
| Operating income | $19.68B | $21.93B | $24.06B | $26.56B | +10.5% |
| Net income | $14.96B | $17.27B | $19.74B | $20.06B | +10.3% |
| EPS (diluted) | $7.00 | $8.28 | $9.73 | $10.20 | +13.4% |
| EBITDA | $19.54B | $22.62B | $25.59B | $26.00B | +10.0% |
| R&D | — | — | — | — | — |
| SG&A | $3.04B | $3.22B | $3.79B | $4.37B | +12.9% |
| Model | Fair value (mid) | Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Multi stage moat fade | $503 | 30% |
| Discounted earnings | $337 | 20% |
| Owner earnings | $397 | 20% |
| Forward earnings | $368 | 15% |
| FCFF DCF | $428 | 10% |
| Peg adjusted peer | $125 | 5% |
| Reverse DCF | $0.00 | 0% |
| Ddm | $66.95 | 0% |
Recent company headlines from major financial publishers.
Accelerated growth in value-added services, cross-border flows, and new network capabilities (Visa Direct, B2B) expands the TAM faster than anticipated. The company sustains low-to-mid-teens EPS growth while returning vast capital.
Visa continues to compound at historical rates, successfully monetizing the secular cash-to-digital trend globally. B2B and value-added services offset any mature market sluggishness, yielding a mid-teens EPS trajectory.
Severe regulatory pressures on interchange fees compress network take rates. The rise of alternative local payment networks or digital wallets disintermediate VisaNet, leading to volume loss and margin contraction.
| Model | Weight | FV / share | vs spot | Contribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Multi stage moat fade | 30% | $503 | +57.7% | |
| Discounted earnings | 20% | $337 | +5.6% | |
| Owner earnings | 20% | $397 | +24.7% | |
| Forward earnings | 15% | $368 | +15.6% | |
| FCFF DCF | 10% | $428 | +34.3% | |
| Peg adjusted peer | 5% | $125 | -60.9% | |
| Reverse DCF | 0% | $0.00 | -100.0% | |
| Ddm | 0% | $67.0 | -79.0% | |
| Composite FV (weighted) | 100% | $402 | +25.1% |
| Ke ↓ / g → | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% | 3.5% | 4.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.5% | $475 | $556 | $645 | $645 | $645 |
| 6.5% | $368 | $415 | $475 | $556 | $645 |
| 7.5% | $301 | $331 | $368 | $415 | $475 |
| 8.5% | $254 | $276 | $301 | $331 | $368 |
| 9.5% | $220 | $236 | $254 | $276 | $301 |
| Category | Weight | Score | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|
| Valuation | 11% | 5.0 | |
| Management | 11% | 7.3 | |
| Balance Sheet | 11% | 6.0 | |
| Profitability | 11% | 8.5 | |
| Revenue Growth | 11% | 7.5 | |
| Risk Assessment | 11% | 7.5 | |
| Competitive Moat | 11% | 9.0 | |
| Earnings Quality | 11% | 7.5 | |
| Capital Efficiency | 11% | 8.5 |
Upcoming earnings date and setup when available.