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McDonald's operates a highly resilient, asset-heavy, heavily franchised model. It functions largely as a real estate and royalty collection business, resulting in industry-leading operating margins (45%+) and massive, consistent free cash flow generation. We initiate at Strong Buy based on a 49.37% discount to our $423.76 fair value midpoint. Fair value range: low $317, high $531, with mid-point at $424.
Stock analysis

MCD McDonald's Corporation fair value $424–$531

MCD
By StockMarketAgent.AI team· supervised by
분석일: 2026-05-08다음 업데이트: 2026-08-08Methodology v2.4Archetype: Mature compounderNYSE · Consumer Discretionary
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주가
$283.70
▲ +140.06 (+49.37%)
공정 가치
$424
$424–$531
등급
적극 매수
confidence 88/100
상승 여력
+49.4%
upside to fair value
안전 마진
$360.20
buy below · 15%
시가총액
$201.7B
P/E fwd 19.9
영어 원본으로 대체KO
번역하는 동안 영어 원본을 표시 중
이 리포트는 아직 번역되지 않았습니다. 번역 대기열이 따라잡으면 몇 분 후에 새로고침하세요.

§1 개요

  • Massive FCF generation ($7.1B+) via 95%+ franchised structure.
  • Durable 45%+ operating margins isolate parent from direct food/labor inflation.
  • Current valuation represents an asymmetric entry point into a mature compounder.
  • Strong Buy-side consensus of $344.55 severely discounts the long-tail terminal value.
Fair value
$424
Margin of safety
+33.1%
Confidence
88/100
Moat
9/10

Educational analysis only — not financial advice. Always do your own due diligence.

$283.70Price
FV $423.76
High $530.94

McDonald's operates a highly resilient, asset-heavy, heavily franchised model. It functions largely as a real estate and royalty collection business, resulting in industry-leading operating margins (45%+) and massive, consistent free cash flow generation. We initiate at Strong Buy based on a 49.37% discount to our $423.76 fair value midpoint.

  • Intangible Assets (Global Brand Recognition)
    Intangible Assets (Global Brand Recognition)
  • Cost Advantage (Unmatched Supply Chain
    Cost Advantage (Unmatched Supply Chain Scale)
  • Cycle upside
    Consumers prioritize convenience and value, accelerating digital and delivery adoption. Commodity deflation boosts franchisee profitability, spurring rapid global unit expansion.

§2 베어 케이스

A severe macro shock hitting lower-income consumers drops comparable sales by 3-5%, forcing deep promotional discounting. Franchisee margins contract, stalling unit growth. However, core FCF remains positive due to the asset-light royalty structure, averting a liquidity cliff but capping near-term equity upside.

이 논제가 무너지는 경로

Severe Franchisee Rebellion

· Low

Persistent inflation squeezes franchisee unit economics, halting global unit expansion and forcing parent rent and royalty concessions.

FV impact
-25%
Trigger
24-36 Months

Permanent Traffic Loss

· Medium

Aggressive pricing overshoots core low-income demographic tolerance, leading to structural, unrecoverable share loss to grocery or at-home eating.

FV impact
-15%
Trigger
12-24 Months

Debt Refinancing Crisis

· Low

Higher-for-longer interest rates significantly increase servicing costs on MCD's massive $54B debt load, threatening dividend growth and buyback capacity.

FV impact
-10%
Trigger
36-48 Months
모니터링할 조기 경보 신호
지표현재트리거 임계값
Sequential quarters of negative global comparable guest counts.MonitorDeterioration versus the report thesis
Franchisee cash flow metrics dropping materially below historical averages.MonitorDeterioration versus the report thesis
Material deceleration in net new restaurant openings.MonitorDeterioration versus the report thesis
Sustained inability to pass through food and paper cost inflation.MonitorDeterioration versus the report thesis
Increase in leverage ratio beyond management's target range due to buyback funding.MonitorDeterioration versus the report thesis

§3 재무 이력

손익계산서 — 최근 6기
항목T−0T−1T−2T−3CAGR
기간2022-12-312023-12-312024-12-312025-12-31Trend
매출$23.18B$25.50B$25.92B$26.89B+5.1%
매출총이익$13.21B$14.56B$14.71B$15.43B+5.3%
영업이익$10.35B$11.75B$11.85B$12.39B+6.2%
순이익$6.18B$8.47B$8.22B$8.56B+11.5%
EPS (희석)$8.33$11.56$11.39$11.95+12.8%
EBITDA$10.90B$13.86B$13.95B$14.68B+10.4%
R&D
판관비$2.49B$2.44B$2.41B$2.58B+1.2%

품질 점수

Piotroski F-스코어
6 / 9
0–9 품질 종합
Altman Z-스코어
4.77
파산 위험 (>3 안전)
Beneish M-스코어
-2.61
이익 조작 위험
OCF / 순이익
1.23×
>1은 이익의 질이 높음을 의미
회계 품질 게이트
Pass
섹터 조정 게이트
ROIC
18.6%
투하자본수익률
섹션 3

Numbers analysis

현금 흐름

Cash-flow quality is reflected in the OCF / net income, accounting-quality, and ROIC rows above.

자본 배분

Capital allocation should be evaluated against reinvestment needs, balance-sheet strength, and shareholder returns.

개인 구독자 — §4부터11개 섹션 더

전체 분석 읽기 — 11개 섹션 더.

Competitive moat, industry cycle, peer comparison, intrinsic valuation, sensitivity, scenarios, earnings decision tree, position management, investor perspectives, scorecard, and final recommendation.

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FAQ

MCD — frequently asked questions

  1. Based on our latest independent analysis, MCD looks meaningfully undervalued. The current price is $284 versus a composite fair-value midpoint of $424 (range $317–$531), which implies roughly 49.4% upside to the midpoint.