Reduce rating assigned. The current market price exceeds our $339.99 fair value midpoint by 10%, fully pricing in a rapid margin recovery while ignoring near-term headwinds.
Bull: Margins recover swiftly to historical 8% highs, and Optum drives accelerated growth, unlocking the high-end valuation.
Permanent MA Rate Cuts: Regulatory agencies structurally enforce severe Medicare Advantage rate cuts, permanently destroying UNH margin profiles.
We rate UNH a Reduce (or Hold for strictly long-term, tax-sensitive accounts). The heavily penalized $339.99 midpoint reflects near-term operational realities.
Position sizing playbook →| Market cap | $343.3B | |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue (ttm) | 449.7B | |
| Net income (ttm) | 12B | |
| EPS (ttm) | $13.2 | |
| Shares out | 908.1M | |
| P/E (trailing) | 28.7x | |
| P/E (forward) | 18.2x | |
| Dividend | $8.84 (2.33%) | |
| Volume | 6,455,081 | |
| Beta | 0.65 | |
| Price target | $385 | +1.2% |
Recent price action with selectable time range.
| Item | P1 | P2 | P3 | P4 | P5 | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Period | 2021-12-31 | 2022-12-31 | 2023-12-31 | 2024-12-31 | 2025-12-31 | Trend |
| Revenue | $287.60B | $324.16B | $371.62B | $400.28B | $447.57B | +11.7% |
| Gross profit | $69.65B | $79.62B | $90.96B | $89.40B | $82.92B | +4.5% |
| Operating income | $23.97B | $28.44B | $32.36B | $32.29B | $18.96B | -5.7% |
| Net income | $17.29B | $20.12B | $22.38B | $14.41B | $12.06B | -8.6% |
| EPS (diluted) | $18.08 | $21.18 | $23.86 | $15.51 | $13.23 | -7.5% |
| EBITDA | $27.07B | $31.84B | $36.33B | $28.08B | $23.06B | -3.9% |
| R&D | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| SG&A | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Model | Fair value (mid) | Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Discounted earnings | $1008 | 8% |
| Multi stage moat fade | $192 | 35% |
| Owner earnings | $498 | 25% |
| FCFF DCF | $255 | 17% |
| Forward earnings | $162 | 15% |
| Reverse DCF | $0.00 | 0% |
| Ddm | $158 | 0% |
Recent company headlines from major financial publishers.
Margins recover swiftly to historical 8% highs, and Optum drives accelerated growth, unlocking the high-end valuation.
Near-term stagnation is followed by a gradual margin recovery to 6%, with a terminal multiple of 18x safely anchoring valuation.
Persistent MCR pressure and regulatory headwinds cause structural operating margin compression, dragging fair value to the downside.
| Model | Weight | FV / share | vs spot | Contribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Discounted earnings | 8% | $1008 | +165.3% | |
| Multi stage moat fade | 35% | $192 | -49.4% | |
| Owner earnings | 25% | $498 | +31.0% | |
| FCFF DCF | 17% | $255 | -33.0% | |
| Forward earnings | 15% | $162 | -57.3% | |
| Reverse DCF | 0% | $0.00 | -100.0% | |
| Ddm | 0% | $158 | -58.5% | |
| Composite FV (weighted) | 100% | $340 | -10.1% |
| Ke ↓ / g → | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% | 3.5% | 4.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.0% | $586 | $687 | $687 | $687 | $687 |
| 5.0% | $393 | $470 | $586 | $687 | $687 |
| 6.0% | $295 | $337 | $393 | $470 | $586 |
| 7.0% | $237 | $263 | $295 | $337 | $393 |
| 8.0% | $216 | $216 | $237 | $263 | $295 |
| Category | Weight | Score | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|
| Valuation | 11% | 5.0 | |
| Management | 11% | 6.9 | |
| Balance Sheet | 11% | 4.0 | |
| Profitability | 11% | 5.0 | |
| Revenue Growth | 11% | 4.5 | |
| Risk Assessment | 11% | 6.0 | |
| Competitive Moat | 11% | 9.0 | |
| Earnings Quality | 11% | 7.5 | |
| Capital Efficiency | 11% | 6.5 |
Upcoming earnings date and setup when available.