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IBM trades against a final fair-value range of $239.16-$326.13, with the midpoint set by the accepted valuation synthesis rather than earlier draft model outputs. Fair value range: low $239, high $326, with mid-point at $283.
Stock analysis

IBM International Business Machines Corporation fair value $283–$326

IBM
By StockMarketAgent.AI team· supervised by
Analyzed: 2026-05-08Next update: 2026-08-08Methodology v2.4Archetype: Mature dividendNYSE · Information Technology
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Last price
$229.76
▲ +52.74 (+22.95%)
Fair value
$283
$283–$326
Rating
Buy
confidence 88/100
Upside
+22.9%
upside to fair value
Margin of Safety
$240.13
buy below · 15%
Market Cap
$215.9B
P/E fwd 17.1

§1 Executive summary

  • Composite fair value $283 with high case $326.
  • Implied upside of 22.9% to fair value.
  • Moat 6.5/10 · confidence 88/100 · Mature dividend.
  • Trades below fair value with a meaningful cushion to the midpoint.
Fair value
$283
Margin of safety
+18.7%
Confidence
88/100
Moat
6.5/10

Educational analysis only — not financial advice. Always do your own due diligence.

$229.76Price
FV $282.5
High $326.13

IBM trades against a final fair-value range of $239.16-$326.13, with the midpoint set by the accepted valuation synthesis rather than earlier draft model outputs.

  • High switching costs for legacy
    High switching costs for legacy enterprise infrastructure
  • Mission-critical hybrid cloud deployments via
    Mission-critical hybrid cloud deployments via Red Hat
  • Cycle upside
    Enterprise AI integration accelerates hybrid cloud deployments, structurally lifting software margin profiles industry-wide.

§2 Bear case

A prolonged slowdown in enterprise IT spending heavily impacts the consulting segment, while legacy infrastructure declines offset software gains, pressuring free cash flow and the dividend payout.

Ways this thesis can break

Hyperscaler Compression

20%· Medium

Cloud providers aggressively price hybrid solutions, eroding IBM's software operating margin expansion.

FV impact
-15%
Trigger
12-24 months

Consulting Collapse

25%· Medium

Enterprise IT spending freezes, cratering consulting segment bookings and creating cash flow gaps.

FV impact
-10%
Trigger
6-12 months

Gen AI Disruption

15%· Low

Watsonx fails to gain enterprise traction against Microsoft and AWS, rendering IBM a legacy vendor.

FV impact
-20%
Trigger
24-36 months
Early-warning signals to monitor
MetricCurrentTrigger threshold
Consulting book-to-bill ratio falls consistently below 1.0x.MonitorDeterioration versus the report thesis
Red Hat revenue growth decelerates to single digits.MonitorDeterioration versus the report thesis
Software segment operating margins contract sequentially.MonitorDeterioration versus the report thesis
Annual free cash flow dips below the $10B threshold.MonitorDeterioration versus the report thesis
Total debt reduction stalls, limiting dividend coverage.MonitorDeterioration versus the report thesis

§3 Financial history

Income statement — last six periods
Line itemT−0T−1T−2T−3T−4CAGR
Period2021-12-312022-12-312023-12-312024-12-312025-12-31Trend
Revenue$57.35B$60.53B$61.86B$62.75B$67.54B+4.2%
Gross profit$31.49B$32.69B$34.30B$35.55B$39.30B+5.7%
Operating income$6.87B$8.17B$9.38B$10.07B$12.49B+16.1%
Net income$5.74B$1.64B$7.50B$6.02B$10.59B+16.5%
EPS (diluted)$1.80$8.14$6.43$11.17+57.8%
EBITDA$12.41B$7.17B$14.69B$12.18B$17.28B+8.6%
R&D$6.49B$6.57B$6.78B$7.48B$8.32B+6.4%
SG&A$18.75B$18.61B$19.00B$17.91B$18.14B-0.8%

Quality scores

Piotroski F-score
7 / 9
0–9 quality composite
Altman Z-score
3.38
Bankruptcy risk (>3 safe)
Beneish M-score
-2.8
Earnings manipulation risk
OCF / Net income
1.25×
>1 indicates high earnings quality
Accounting quality gate
Pass
Sector-adjusted gate
ROIC
6.9%
Return on invested capital
§3

Numbers analysis

Individual subscribers — §4 onwards11 more sections

Read the full analysis — 11 more sections.

Competitive moat, industry cycle, peer comparison, intrinsic valuation, sensitivity, scenarios, earnings decision tree, position management, investor perspectives, scorecard, and final recommendation.

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FAQ

IBM — frequently asked questions

  1. Based on our latest analysis, IBM looks meaningfully undervalued. The current price is $230 versus a composite fair-value midpoint of $283 (range $239–$326), which implies roughly 22.9% upside to the midpoint.
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