IBM is rated Buy at $229.76 versus the reconciled fair value midpoint of $282.50, implying +22.95% upside/downside. Confidence is separately disclosed at 88/100.
Bull: Accelerated adoption of watsonx and hybrid cloud solutions drives higher-margin software growth, structurally lifting IBM's margin profile and pushing revenue growth to the mid-single digits.
Hyperscaler Compression: Cloud providers aggressively price hybrid solutions, eroding IBM's software operating margin expansion.
IBM is rated Buy at $229.76 versus the reconciled fair value midpoint of $282.50, implying +22.95% upside/downside. Confidence is separately disclosed at 88/100.
Position sizing playbook →| Market cap | $215.9B | |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue (ttm) | 68.9B | |
| Net income (ttm) | 10.8B | |
| EPS (ttm) | $11.3 | |
| Shares out | 939.9M | |
| P/E (trailing) | 20.4x | |
| P/E (forward) | 17.1x | |
| Dividend | $6.76 (2.94%) | |
| Volume | 5,331,970 | |
| Beta | 0.58 | |
| Price target | $291 | +26.8% |
Recent price action with selectable time range.
| Item | P1 | P2 | P3 | P4 | P5 | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Period | 2021-12-31 | 2022-12-31 | 2023-12-31 | 2024-12-31 | 2025-12-31 | Trend |
| Revenue | $57.35B | $60.53B | $61.86B | $62.75B | $67.54B | +4.2% |
| Gross profit | $31.49B | $32.69B | $34.30B | $35.55B | $39.30B | +5.7% |
| Operating income | $6.87B | $8.17B | $9.38B | $10.07B | $12.49B | +16.1% |
| Net income | $5.74B | $1.64B | $7.50B | $6.02B | $10.59B | +16.5% |
| EPS (diluted) | — | $1.80 | $8.14 | $6.43 | $11.17 | +57.8% |
| EBITDA | $12.41B | $7.17B | $14.69B | $12.18B | $17.28B | +8.6% |
| R&D | $6.49B | $6.57B | $6.78B | $7.48B | $8.32B | +6.4% |
| SG&A | $18.75B | $18.61B | $19.00B | $17.91B | $18.14B | -0.8% |
| Model | Fair value (mid) | Weight |
|---|---|---|
| FCFF DCF | $342 | 40% |
| Forward earnings | $186 | 25% |
| Discounted earnings | $331 | 25% |
| Ddm | $163 | 10% |
| Reverse DCF | $0.00 | 0% |
| Multi stage moat fade | $290 | 0% |
| Owner earnings | $499 | 0% |
| Peg adjusted peer | $123 | 0% |
| Residual income | $0.00 | 0% |
Recent company headlines from major financial publishers.
Accelerated adoption of watsonx and hybrid cloud solutions drives higher-margin software growth, structurally lifting IBM's margin profile and pushing revenue growth to the mid-single digits.
Steady execution of the hybrid cloud strategy alongside stable consulting revenues, generating highly reliable $13B+ base free cash flow to easily cover the dividend.
A prolonged slowdown in enterprise IT spending heavily impacts the consulting segment, while legacy infrastructure declines offset any software gains, pressuring the FCFF base.
| Model | Weight | FV / share | vs spot | Contribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FCFF DCF | 40% | $342 | +49.1% | |
| Forward earnings | 25% | $186 | -19.2% | |
| Discounted earnings | 25% | $331 | +44.2% | |
| Ddm | 10% | $163 | -29.1% | |
| Reverse DCF | 0% | $0.00 | -100.0% | |
| Multi stage moat fade | 0% | $290 | +26.3% | |
| Owner earnings | 0% | $499 | +117.2% | |
| Peg adjusted peer | 0% | $123 | -46.5% | |
| Residual income | 0% | $0.00 | -100.0% | |
| Composite FV (weighted) | 100% | $283 | +22.9% |
| Ke ↓ / g → | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% | 3.5% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.6% | $372 | $443 | $494 | $494 | $494 |
| 5.6% | $283 | $321 | $372 | $443 | $494 |
| 6.6% | $228 | $252 | $283 | $321 | $372 |
| 7.6% | $190 | $207 | $228 | $252 | $283 |
| 8.6% | $164 | $176 | $190 | $207 | $228 |
| Category | Weight | Score | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|
| Valuation | 11% | 5.0 | |
| Management | 11% | 6.9 | |
| Balance Sheet | 11% | 1.5 | |
| Profitability | 11% | 7.5 | |
| Revenue Growth | 11% | 6.0 | |
| Risk Assessment | 11% | 3.5 | |
| Competitive Moat | 11% | 6.5 | |
| Earnings Quality | 11% | 8.0 | |
| Capital Efficiency | 11% | 5.0 |
Upcoming earnings date and setup when available.