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Quote this valuation with its source: Fair value, Potential value and the price at analysis.
FAQ
CHTR — frequently asked questions
Is Charter Communications, Inc. overvalued?
In our latest published analysis dated 2026-10-07, CHTR looks meaningfully undervalued. The price recorded at analysis is USD 107 versus our fair value of USD 420; the high endpoint is presented separately as potential value of USD 751. That implies roughly 293.2% upside to fair value at that date.
Our latest published report, analyzed 2026-10-07, gives CHTR a fair value of USD 420 and a potential value of USD 751. The conclusion is triangulated across multiple valuation models and weighted by reliability for Charter Communications, Inc.'s archetype; it is a dated research output, not a live price.
Should I buy CHTR now?
Our latest published rating for CHTR, analyzed 2026-10-07, is Strong Buy. Charter Communications, Inc. looks meaningfully undervalued at the analysis-date price of USD 107 versus fair value of USD 420; potential value is USD 751. This is research for educational purposes, not personalized investment advice.
What are the biggest risks for CHTR?
The dedicated bear-case section in our report analyzed 2026-10-07 documents Charter Communications, Inc.'s material risks, evidence, thresholds, and thesis-invalidation conditions. Scenario-specific explanations remain in that section so the report does not repeat or decontextualize them elsewhere.
What is CHTR's rating?
Our latest published rating for CHTR, analyzed 2026-10-07, is Strong Buy, with a published moat assessment of 6/10 (Narrow). It reflects our fair value of USD 420, the potential value of USD 751, and the price recorded at analysis (USD 107).
The biggest opportunity lies in the post-peak capital cycle inflection, where network evolution capital expenditures step down from $11,659M in FY2025 toward guided $11.4B in FY2026 and continue moderating as DOCSIS 4.0 upgrades conclude.
Main risk
Residential Internet product line revenue declining below $23,000M in FY2026 or broadband net additions deteriorating beyond negative 200,000 subscribers per quarter.
We assign a Strong Buy rating to Charter Communications Inc. with a Fair value of USD 420.15 against a market price of USD 106.86 as of October 7, 2026, offering 293.2% implied upside driven by post-peak network evolution capex normalization and mobile convergence cash flow expansion.
Our Strong Buy rating signifies a high-conviction investment recommendation, indicating that Charter Communications Inc. presents substantial risk-adjusted capital appreciation potential for long-term investors based on an asymmetric margin of safety at prevailing market valuation.
As of October 7, 2026, Charter's common equity trades at USD 106.86 per share. This trading price sits at a 74.6% discount to our central Fair value of USD 420.15, corresponding to an implied upside of 293.2%. Under our upside scenario where post-peak capital intensity normalizes rapidly, the stock offers Potential value of USD 751.07.4
The primary investment risk that could invalidate this thesis is severe broadband subscriber attrition and pricing erosion driven by aggressive fiber overbuilders and fixed wireless access competitors. If residential internet revenue declines below $23,000M in FY2026 or operating margins compress below 19.5%, debt service across Charter's $96,710M total debt burden would absorb cash flows and impair equity value.4
The core driver of value realization is the inflection in Charter's capital expenditure cycle. Multi-year network evolution spending crested at $11,659M in FY2025 and is guided lower to approximately $11.4B in FY2026,. Supported by an operating cash flow baseline of $16,077M in FY2025 and capital-light mobile growth ($3,762M in FY2025), capex moderation unlocks substantial free cash flow to service debt and re-rate forward EPS from $39.58 in FY2026 to $43.49 in FY2027.1,5,7,8
Management has formally confirmed that multi-year network upgrade spending crested in FY2025 at $11,659M and guided 2026 capital expenditures lower to approximately $11.4B,. On a foundation of $16,077M in FY2025 operating cash flow, moderating capex accelerates free cash flow conversion above historical levels ($4,418M in FY2025), enabling aggressive balance sheet deleveraging.5,6,7
Capital-Light Mobile Convergence Protects High-Margin Broadband
Charter's MVNO partnership with Verizon enables high-margin mobile line expansion without proprietary wireless network deployment costs. Residential mobile service generated $3,762M in FY2025, creating converged bundling stickiness that keeps customer churn largely unchanged and protects core connectivity revenue ($27,527M in FY2025).
House recommendation
We issue a Strong Buy rating on Charter Communications Inc., concluding that post-peak network capex normalization and mobile convergence cash flow expansion create an exceptional risk-adjusted opportunity at an implied 293.2% upside to our USD 420.15 Fair value.
Company overview
Charter Communications Inc. is a leading broadband connectivity and cable operator serving residential and commercial customers across the United States under the Spectrum brand. The company operates through an integrated hybrid fiber-coaxial network infrastructure delivering high-speed internet, mobile connectivity, video programming, and voice services. In FY2025, consolidated revenue reached $54,774M, anchored by core Product Connectivity revenue of $27,527M, which accounted for 50.3% of total revenue.
The Residential product line represents Charter's largest division, generating $42,580M in FY2025 (77.7% of total revenue). Within Residential, high-speed Internet is the primary cash engine, generating $23,765M, while video programming generated $13,703M, residential mobile service delivered $3,762M, and voice provided $1,350M. The Commercial product line contributed $7,315M across small and medium businesses ($4,346M) and enterprise clients ($2,969M), complemented by advertising sales of $1,468M and other services revenue of $3,411M.
A combined stress scenario models the compounding impact of aggressive telco fiber overbuilding, rising fixed wireless penetration, and an unfavorable interest rate environment. If promotional discounting fails to revive subscriber growth and broadband revenue drops below $23.0B, operating income would fall from $12,908M toward $10.5B. Simultaneously, if capital expenditures fail to moderate toward guided levels of ~$11.4B and stay above $11.8B while refinancing costs on $96,710M in debt rise above 8.5%, free cash flow conversion would severely contract. Under this severe operational and financial stress test, unencumbered equity cash flows would compress, bounding equity value at the lower range threshold of $191.51.
Charter Communications derives a narrow economic moat primarily from structural cost advantages and efficient scale inherent in its ubiquitous hybrid fiber-coaxial (HFC) distribution network, complemented by modest switching costs fostered through converged connectivity bundling. The company's existing physical footprint serves as a massive sunk asset that passes more than 57 million homes and businesses. Upgrading this infrastructure to DOCSIS 4.0 allows Charter to deliver multi-gigabit symmetrical broadband speeds at an incremental capital cost per passing that is a fraction of the cost required for competitors to construct greenfield fiber-to-the-home networks. In FY2025, core connectivity generated $27,527M in revenue, representing 50.3% of consolidated top-line revenue of $54,774M, and supported $12,908M in operating income.
Efficient scale characteristics reinforce Charter's competitive standing across large portions of its service territory. Local wireline data distribution is defined by heavy upfront capital requirements, where the total addressable subscriber demand in secondary, exurban, and rural areas cannot economically justify multiple overlapping physical wired networks. This physical barrier to entry is evidenced by Charter's multi-year investment cycle, which absorbed $11,115M in FY2023, $11,269M in FY2024, and peaked at $11,659M in FY2025. Furthermore, Charter's capital-light MVNO mobile partnership with Verizon generated $3,762M in FY2025 residential mobile service revenue, allowing Charter to create cross-product bundling stickiness that preserves customer relationship ARPU without deploying proprietary wireless network infrastructure.
The highlighted cell is Fair value when every assumption sits at its base level ($420.15). Each row and column shows what Fair value becomes when one assumption moves.
Free cash flow to the firm stays positive in the first projected year at $6.5B after modeled reinvestment of $3.5B, with terminal value at 82.3% of enterprise value. A sudden drop in free cash flow is not projected unless capital spending relative to , reinvestment, or resets materially.
Maintain Strong Buy; Maintain position weighting and observe whether customer relationship revenue expansion persists into subsequent quarters without requiring aggressive promotional concessions.
Trigger: Residential broadband net customer additions inflect back to positive territory ahead of expectations, mobile service revenue maintains double-digit growth, and operating margins expand as network evolution efficiencies take hold.
Broadband customer additions returning to growth alongside accelerating mobile line adoption verifies that converged connectivity defenses are effectively repelling fiber competition and accelerating cash flow inflection toward Fair value.
In-line
Maintain Strong Buy; Hold allocation steady and monitor upcoming quarterly reporting for evidence of post-upgrade capital expenditure reductions and debt service coverage.
Charter's capital expenditures rose from $11,115M in FY2023 to $11,269M in FY2024 and peaked at $11,659M in FY2025, representing 21.29% of $54,774M revenue and a capex-to-depreciation ratio of 1.34x against $8,711M depreciation. This compares to broader telecom industry benchmark capex-to-revenue of 0.9% and capex-to-depreciation of 1.05x. Management formal guidance sets 2026 capex at approximately $11.4B, with leadership affirming that the multi-year capital plan is set,.5,7
Bull cycle
In an industry expansion, consumer demand for symmetrical gigabit bandwidth and cloud-driven data usage outstrips the capacity of fixed wireless access networks, driving net additions back to high-capacity hybrid fiber-coax wireline infrastructure. Cable operators bundle multi-gigabit broadband with low-cost MVNO wireless lines, expanding customer relationship ARPU. As multi-year DOCSIS 4.0 node split capital outlays conclude, step down significantly, driving expansion and multiple re-rating across the sector.
§11 Position management
Sizing
3-5%
A 3-5% target weighting is justified by the exceptional upside potential of 293.2% to the Fair value of $420.15, anchored by confirmed capex cresting ($11.4B guided in 2026 vs $11.66B peak in FY2025) and resilient operating cash generation ($16,077M in FY2025). Sizing is kept within 3-5% to account for high financial leverage across $96,710M in debt.4,5,7
Risk
Portfolio risk management centers on monitoring balance sheet leverage and refinancing spreads across Charter's $96,710M debt burden. Investors should track corporate bond yields and weighted average maturity profiles, noting that over 67% of debt matures after five years, providing significant runway for capex moderation to generate free cash flow. Position exposure should be strictly capped at 5% of total portfolio equity to protect against macroeconomic interest rate , while quarterly checkpoints on broadband and capex execution ensure early warning governance.
§12 Investor perspectives
Value and Turnaround Investors
Buy
Exceptional asymmetric upside of 293.2% to Fair value of USD 420.15 driven by post-peak capex moderation ($11.4B in FY2026 vs $11,659M in FY2025) and an unjustified valuation discount of 2.508x forward P/E.4,5,7
Long-Term Total Return Investors
Buy
Capital-light mobile convergence ($3,762M in FY2025) reinforces residential customer relationships and defends high-margin connectivity revenue ($27,527M in FY2025), supporting long-term earnings expansion toward FY2027 consensus EPS of $43.49.
§14 Final recommendation
Action
Strong Buy
Initiate or build a high-conviction core position in Charter Communications Inc. at current trading levels near USD 106.86. The stock trades at an extreme valuation discount of 74.6% to our USD 420.15 Fair value, presenting an asymmetric risk/reward profile as capital expenditures moderate from peak 2025 levels of $11,659M to guided $11.4B in FY2026.4,5,7
While broadband subscriber competition and debt leverage of $96,710M warrant disciplined risk monitoring, the company's robust operating cash flow of $16,077M and capital-light mobile convergence ($3,762M in FY2025 mobile revenue) provide durable structural protection during the multi-year turnaround.
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Sources
The records this analysis drew on, as they stood when it was run.
Extreme Valuation Discount Against Resilient Forward Earnings
At USD 106.86 on October 7, 2026, Charter trades at a forward P/E of just 2.508x, a steep discount to primary peer Comcast's 5.85x forward P/E. With consensus forecasting diluted EPS expansion from $39.58 in FY2026 to $43.49 in FY2027, modest multiple re-rating toward conservative historical levels drives substantial upside toward our Fair value of USD 420.15.1,3,4
Refinancing yields rise across total debt obligations.4
Under the bear case, fixed wireless access operators and aggressive fiber overbuilders inflict persistent broadband customer losses, forcing deeper promotional discounting that compresses residential internet revenue. Operating margins contract under expense pressure in fuel and medical costs alongside guided near-term EBITDA declines,. Furthermore, network evolution capital expenditures remain elevated due to integration and deployment delays, while higher interest rates expand annual interest expense across the $96,710M debt load, constraining free cash flow and bounding equity value at the lower boundary of the valuation range.
Ways this thesis can break
Severe broadband subscriber attrition and price war from aggressive fiber overbuilding and 5G FWA
Residential internet generated $23,765M in FY2025 out of $54,774M revenue. Management noted that gross additions weakness is taking longer to reverse and promotional pricing concessions failed to drive net adds, while competitors intensify fiber deployments. A sustained top-line contraction below -2.0% YoY would erode core cash generation.5,7,8
FV impact
-16.1%
Revenue and EPS growth 5 points lower for five years
Trigger
Within 12 months
Persistent network upgrade capital intensity and inflationary cost pressure compressing operating margins
FY2025 operating income was $12,908M on $54,774M revenue (23.57% margin),. Standalone 2026 EBITDA is guided down ~1% and capex remains elevated at ~$11.4B with controllable expense pressure in medical and fuel. Should operating margins compress below 19.5%, operating cash flow would be insufficient to fund ongoing network investments.5,7
FV impact
-9.6%
Operating margin 3 points lower throughout
Trigger
Within 18 months
Debt refinancing shock expanding interest burden across $96.71B debt load
Charter carries $96,710M in total debt facing a risk-free rate of 5.31% and current pre-tax cost of debt of 7.59%. With debt representing 87.44% of capital structure, an increase in refinancing yields above 8.5% would inflate debt service costs, consuming operating cash flows of $16,077M and impairing equity cash flow.2,4,7
FV impact
-18.4%
Cost of capital 1 point higher
Trigger
Early-warning signals to monitor
The five developments that would weaken our investment case.
Operating income contraction driven by standalone EBITDA decline guided at ~1% and persistent inflationary expense pressures in fuel and medical costs.
Current:23.57% in FY2025 ($12,908M EBIT on $54,774M revenue,)
Alert ifConsolidated operating margin compressing below 19.50% of
Despite these structural strengths, Charter's economic moat is constrained to a narrow designation rather than wide due to intensifying competitive pressure. Wireless carriers offering 5G fixed wireless access (FWA) have captured entry-tier broadband customers, dampening gross customer additions, while aggressive fiber overbuilding by telecommunications operators across overlapping footprints has limited pricing leverage and necessitated promotional discounting,. Simultaneously, linear video cord-cutting continues to contract residential video revenue, which stood at $13,703M in FY2025. These industry dynamics support an economic profit spread over WACC of 6.1743%, but justify a five-year competitive horizon before explicit competitive fade takes effect.
Charter generated an ROIC of 9.18%, which exceeds its computed WACC of 6.1743% and moderate cost of equity of 8.2713%. This positive economic profit spread of approximately 301 basis points over WACC is generated from $12,908M in operating income and $16,077M in operating cash flow on $54,774M in FY2025 consolidated revenue. However, the economic profit spread faces pressure from $96,710M in total debt and guided near-term standalone EBITDA contraction of around 1%.2,4,5,7
6/ 10
Narrow
Sources of advantage
01Cost Advantage — Charter's ubiquitous hybrid fiber-coaxial network passes tens of millions of homes, enabling high-speed broadband upgrades to multi-gigabit symmetrical capability through DOCSIS 4.0 node splits and electronic upgrades at an incremental cost significantly lower than deploying greenfield fiber-to-the-home. This existing footprint underpins $27,527M in connectivity revenue with structural operating cash margins.Moderate
02Efficient Scale — In suburban, exurban, and rural residential markets, the local physical wireline broadband network exhibits natural duopoly or monopoly economics. High upfront capital density creates severe barriers to duplicate physical fixed infrastructure, evidenced by Charter's historical capital deployment reaching $11,659M in FY2025 and industry capex-to-depreciation benchmarks of 1.05x.Moderate
03Switching Costs — Converged multi-product bundling through Spectrum One integrates residential internet ($23,765M FY2025 revenue) and mobile lines ($3,762M FY2025 revenue), increasing household switching friction and keeping subscriber churn stable.Narrow
Incumbent telco fiber-to-the-home overbuilding in overlapping geographic footprints
high
12 to 36 months
Accelerating DOCSIS 4.0 upgrades to deploy multi-gigabit symmetrical bandwidth and offering converged Spectrum One packaging that pairs broadband with mobile at competitive price points.5
Promoting higher speed tiers, network reliability, and bundled mobile savings as household data volume growth strains cellular wireless network capacity.5
Accelerated linear video cord-cutting eroding video revenue ($13,703M in FY2025)
medium
Ongoing secular headwind
Transitioning video distribution to direct-to-consumer app integrations and Xumo streaming platforms, prioritizing high-margin connectivity cash flow.5
Convert the revenue and margin path into after-tax free cash flow, discount the annual per-share amounts and at , then adjust for signed per current share.
In the base case, Charter defends its core residential broadband connectivity franchise through converged mobile packaging and customer relationship ARPU optimization. Consensus revenue expands to $59,038M in FY2026 and $65,968M in FY2027, while operating margins remain resilient across the forecast horizon. Network upgrade spending crests as guided at ~$11.4B in FY2026, enabling free cash flow to firm to inflect. Discounted forward earnings and cash flow lenses converge to support the synthesized house Fair value.1,5
Under the bull case, next-generation network upgrades and subsidized rural buildouts drive broadband subscriber net additions decisively back into positive territory. Converged mobile bundling with Spectrum One achieves high penetration, driving mobile service revenue growth rapidly and lowering household churn. Capital expenditures normalize rapidly following peak upgrade cycles, expanding unencumbered free cash flow. Unencumbered cash flow is deployed toward aggressive debt retirement, accelerating equity value creation and driving valuation multiple expansion toward the high-end Potential value.
Trigger: Broadband subscriber trends remain stable with churn contained, mobile additions meet consensus expectations, and capital expenditures track full-year management guidance.
Financial execution consistent with management targets indicates that network evolution spending is cresting on schedule and free cash flow expansion remains intact, sustaining the path to Fair value.
Miss
Downgrade the rating; Re-examine thesis viability, review whether broadband net additions can stabilize without further margin erosion, and assess whether elevated debt burdens warrant reducing exposure.
Trigger: Residential broadband net subscriber losses widen significantly, promotional discounting fails to arrest churn while compressing EBITDA, or capital expenditures exceed guidance.
A material operational shortfall indicates that fiber overbuilding and fixed wireless access are impairing core broadband pricing power, slowing debt paydown and weakening cash flow conversion.
Charter's earnings quality is supported by recurring subscription cash generation across its high-speed connectivity footprint. GAAP net income reflects full recognition of stock-based compensation and depreciation of physical network infrastructure. Operating cash flow conversion remains resilient, covering capital investments even during peak network evolution cycles, while near-term cash taxes are guided to moderate levels. Although promotional discounting and linear video erosion require close monitoring, connectivity subscription revenues provide strong cash flow visibility.
Estimate momentum
Consensus expectations reflect modest near-term revisions as analysts absorb guided standalone EBITDA contraction and controllable cost pressures in fuel and medical expenses, alongside promotional offers that underperformed earlier in the year. However, consensus revenue estimates for subsequent fiscal years have stabilized as network upgrade milestones are achieved and mobile penetration continues.
Metrics to watch into the print
01
Metric:
Residential Broadband Customer Net Additions
CurrentManagement indicates customer additions weakness is taking longer to reverse while customer churn remains largely unchanged across operating markets.
Why it matters
Broadband customer additions confirm whether Charter can defend its subscriber base against aggressive fiber overbuilding and fixed wireless access.
CurrentManagement affirmed full-year capexguidance at approximately eleven point four billion dollars, confirming the multi-year upgrade trajectory is set.
Why it matters
Cresting capital expenditure is the operational requirement to unlock multi-billion dollar free cash flow expansion and accelerate balance sheet deleveraging.
Charter generated $16,077M in operating cash flow in FY2025 and $4,418M in free cash flow, even while absorbing a multi-year peak capex outlay of $11,659M. Operating cash conversion demonstrates underlying cash strength. Near-term cash taxes will step up to $500M-$800M in 2026, but management guidance of ~$11.4B capex in 2026 marks the onset of capital moderation, unlocking multi-year expansion in free cash flow to firm toward $6.53B in FY2026 and $8.04B in FY2027.5,6,7
Charter's capital allocation has historically prioritized aggressive network investments and share repurchases, which reduced diluted share count from 193.0M in FY2021 to 137.7M diluted average shares in FY2025. Stock-based compensation was $673M in FY2025. Charter pays no common dividend. With total debt standing at $96,710M against an equity market cap of $13,887M (87.44% debt weight), capital allocation post-peak capex must prioritize debt deleveraging to reduce refinancing exposure at 7.59% pre-tax borrowing costs before resuming discretionary share repurchases.
Charter generates an ROIC of 9.18%, demonstrating healthy capital productivity on its hybrid fiber-coaxial network assets. As network evolution investments normalize from the FY2025 peak of $11,659M toward $11.4B in 2026 and lower reinvestment rates take hold, capital efficiency will improve as operating income expands on a stabilizing asset base.
Charter's ROIC of 9.18% provides a positive spread of approximately 301 basis points over its computed WACC of 6.1743% and sits above its computed cost of equity moderate of 8.2713%, confirming positive economic value creation despite balance sheet leverage.
Capex of $11,659M in FY2025 steps down toward ~$11.4B in FY2026 on an operating cash flow baseline of $16,077M.
Network upgrade spending has crested, enabling an inflection in free cash flow to firm and owner earnings that accelerates balance sheet deleveraging.
High financial leverage provides asymmetric upside to operational recovery while magnifying debt refinancing risks.
Total debt of $96,710M against an equity market cap of $13,887M results in an 87.44% debt weight.
Operating gains and capex moderation create magnified percentage returns on equity, but debt service at 7.59% pre-tax cost of debt creates acute sensitivity to interest rates.
High-margin connectivity and converged mobile lines increasingly offset secular linear video declines.
Connectivity generated $27,527M and mobile grew to $3,762M in FY2025, while residential video contracted to $13,703M.
Higher-margin connectivity and mobile revenue streams are replacing lower-margin linear television, stabilizing consolidated gross margins and operating profitability.
Charter Communications Inc. (CHTR) trades at 2.5x forward earnings against a peer median of 8.7x. Its EV/EBITDA of 5.2x compares with a peer median of 9.0x. The comparison uses 4 peers: Comcast Corporation, Warner Bros. Discovery Inc., Verizon Communications Inc. and Match Group Inc., as of 2026-10-07.
In a telecom downturn, fixed wireless access operators aggressively discount entry-level connectivity while telecommunications carriers accelerate subsidized fiber builds across overlapping markets. Concurrently, macroeconomic weakness prompts consumers to seek promotional pricing, compressing broadband ARPU and accelerating cord-cutting in legacy video ($13,703M FY2025 revenue). Under high financial leverage, elevated benchmark yields restrict debt refinancing flexibility across $96,710M in debt.
Secular trends
Trend
Impact
Note
Accelerating Household Data Consumption and Symmetrical Speed Demands
positive
Exponential growth in home data consumption, cloud computing, and high-definition video conferencing reinforces the necessity of high-capacity wireline hybrid fiber-coax networks over shared cellular capacity.
Fixed-Mobile Convergence and Converged Service Bundling
positive
Bundling mobile connectivity ($3,762M FY2025 revenue) with home broadband under a capital-light MVNO structure defends customer relationship ARPU and improves household retention.
Aggressive Fiber Overbuilding and Fixed Wireless Access Expansion
negative
Telecommunications providers expanding fiber-to-the-home and mobile carriers deploying 5G home internet capture entry-tier customers, exerting competitive pressure on gross additions,.
Linear Pay-Television Cord-Cutting
negative
Consumer migration to direct-to-consumer streaming platforms drives ongoing subscriber losses in traditional pay-TV ($13,703M FY2025 revenue), presenting a continuing consolidated top-line drag.
Positioning
Charter maintains an advantaged operational cost structure compared to peers, generating a 23.57% operating margin in FY2025 ($12,908M EBIT on $54,774M revenue,), outperforming peer Comcast at 17.23% and Damodaran industry average operating margins of 20.8%. However, Charter's balance sheet carries elevated financial leverage with $96,710M in debt (87.44% debt weight), making cash flow execution and capex moderation critical to its turnaround.2,3,4,7
Charter does not pay a common dividend and maintains substantial leverage with $96,710M in total debt and a pre-tax cost of debt of 7.59%; existing holders should maintain positions to capture capital appreciation while strictly income-dependent mandates should allocate capital to dividend-yielding peers.2,4
Not every cited input appears here: internal calculations and intermediate model outputs have no external record, and some citations could not be matched to one.
Discounted forecast-period cash flows ($274) plus discounted terminal value ($1,273) minus signed net debt per current share ($824) equals the $723 lens value shown above. Negative net debt is net cash, so subtracting it raises value.
